Additional payment terms in the self -service laundry franchise business are enforced based on the constraint of the franchisor or the franchisee to execute the contract as mutually agreed upon accurately. The contract offered contains additional payment rates and justifications as a precautionary measure from law enforcement convictions and disputes. As a result, franchise operations run more smoothly and awareness of complying with contractual terms increases over time. However, there are still claims for additional payments that are not contained in the contract agreement but aredirected to pay on a portion of the item so as to raise doubts as to the extent of the obligation to comply with it.Based on the Islamic view, legal issues related to the execution of the contract include the formation of the contract until the demand for additional payment in ensuring that the goals of the contract are achieved. In fact, such additional payments are made non-uniformly depending on the current wants and needs of the franchise company owner.This causes confusion and the effect of treason if done on certain interests continuously to the detriment of the completeness of the contract. Therefore, this study aims to examine the claims for additional payment in self-service laundry franchise business contracts based on Islamic law. Qualitative methods involving library research and interview sessions with respondents were applied in this study to meet the objectives of the study. The results of the study found that the action of additional payment other than that offered in the self-service laundry franchise contract is contrary to the payment method required by Islamic law. In general, the implementation of surcharges in franchise businesses will be more effective based on the proposed solutions in this study.

This article seeks to identify the relevant evidence found in the Quran on the relationship between franchisors and franchisees in the conduct of franchise business. It serves as a comprehensive guide throughout the agreement to limit conflicts that may deviate from achieving the goals of franchising While franchise is an industry model that comes with existing packages under the federal franchise act such as registration, training and marketing depending on the needs of their respective franchise companies. Therefore, this study describes the evidence in the Quran in relation to franchisors and franchisees relationship to make reference easier for certain angles. The qualitative methodology was applied in this study so that the objectives of the study were successfully fulfilled involving library research method by reading from various sources. The results show that the relationship between the two can be found in the Quran involving knowledge, obedience and help. This study suggests that the importance of maintaining relationships among franchise business owners is well understood based on the evidence from the first source of Islamic law and strive to fulfill every right of the parties involved.

Pembentukan al-'aqd dalam perniagaan ditunjangi kehendak syara' bagi memastikan kebajikan setiap pihak berakad dijamin dan sesuatu matlamat yang disasarkan dapat dicapai dengan sempurna. Al-'aqd yang mewakili kepada pelaksanaan kontrak, menuntut kepada pematuhan di atas persepakatan sepanjang tempoh ia berlangsung. Keperluan al-'aqd ditonjolkan melalui ciri-ciri dan syarat tertentu mengikut disiplin muamalat Islam merangkumi pelbagai sudut bermula daripada sighah, pelaksana akad, perkara diakadkan dan kesan terhadap hukum. Kelebihan mematuhi prinsip ini bukan hanya dibuka kepada usahawan di kalangan muslim sahaja, bahkan secara menyeluruh merentasi agama, adat dan budaya. Manakala perniagaan francais pula, merupakan perniagaan yang dijalankan bersandarkan kepada kontrak sepenuhnya terutama kepada hubungan di antara pemberi dan penerima francais. Pelbagai isu melibatkan kontrak francais berlaku di kalangan pengusaha perniagaan tersebut di Malaysia merangkumi bermacam jenis produk dipasarkan. Melihatkan kepada isu yang berbangkit, maka kajian ini menemukan kelebihan prinsip al-'aqd kepada usahawan francais yang terdiri daripada agama berbeza. Oleh itu, pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk mencapai objektif kajian dengan melibatkan kaedah kepustakaan dari pelbagai rujukan dan sesi temu bual bersama mereka yang berkenaan dengan perniagaan francais. Hasil kajian mendapati al-'aqd menawarkan kelebihan yang mampu memberi kemanfaatan kepada pihak berkontrak dalam francais sama ada di kalangan muslim atau sebagainya mencakupi pemilihan pihak berkontrak, penjelasan bentuk penawaran dan penerimaan serta kesan yang akan diterima untuk jangka masa panjang. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar al-'aqd dapat diperkenalkan dengan berkesan dan kesedaran ke atas pelaksanaan prinsip ini dipertingkatkan kepada lebih ramai pengusaha francais bagi memastikan pihak berkontrak mengenalpasti hak dan batasan dalam sesebuah kontrak dengan sewajarnya berpandukan kepada ajaran Islam sebenar.

Francais merujuk kepada sistem pemasaran perniagaan melibatkan sebuah syarikat pemberi francais (francaisor) memberi hak kepada syarikat lain (francaisi) bagi mengendalikan perniagaan, mengikut sistem francais yang ditetapkan francaisor. Sistem ini berkembang pesat dengan menjadikan jualan barangan dan perkhidmatan sebagai agen penghubung di antara yang terlibat tanpa membataskan jenis pengguna. Setiap outlet yang ada ditunjangi oleh pelan pembangunan syarikat francais dan kawalan permintaan setempat. Pihak yang terbabit adalah pemberi francais, penerima francais dan pengeluar sumber beserta keperluan mematuhi peraturan syarikat. Setiap elemen yang diterapkan dikenalpasti dan disenangi oleh sebilangan besar masyarakat sebagai 'urf dalam jaminan untuk melaksanakannya. Al-'urf pula merupakan sumber hukum yang sering dijadikan pegangan dalam menghasilkan ijtihad sesuai dengan kehendak masyarakat secara berhikmah. Objektif kajian ini meninjau pendekatan al-'urf dalam perniagaan francais yang dibangunkan secara umum berpandukan penetapan sistem tersediri. Oleh itu, pengkaji meninjau pembangunan perniagaan francais dari pandangan al-'urf kepada sektor terpilih. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian, metadologi kualitatif dipilih dengan menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan menerusi pembacaan bahan bacaan dan penulisan yang telah diterbitkan serta pemerhatian pengkaji di outlet yang bersesuaian dengan tajuk kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati wujud kepentingan al-'urf yang diterapkan dalam perniagaan francais terutama kepada penjualan produk francais, lokasi outlet dan pengurusan perniagaan. Kajian ini mencadangkan pemerhatian 'urf secara telus sebelum memulakan perniagaan francais dan menyedari dengan luas keperluan masyarakat sekeliling.

The wa’d-based products evolved in tandem with the advancement of theIslamic financial system wherein the basic unilateral wa’d is customized to suit thecomplex and demanding financial needs.The wide application of wa'd within the multifarious Islamic financial productsrender discussions amongscholars regarding its' validity. In Malaysiacontext, the Shariah Advisory Council of BNM and SC govern the operation of Islamic financial system. Accordingly, thispaper aimsto evaluate Malaysia’sapproach towards the application of wa’d by analysing the regulations in the PolicyDocuments and the Shariah Resolutions of those two regulatory bodies. This researchutilizes a qualitative design where the datawere collected through libraryresearch and analysed via content analysis and comparative method to form a concept paper. Then, the approaches were extracted and encapsulatedinto several main themes.The outcome of thisresearch is paramountto provide an overview of Malaysia’sapproach to the application of wa'd