Browsing by Author "Setiyawan Gunardi [Supervisor]"
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Publication Keputusan Mahkamah Sivil Malaysia Terhadap Penggunaan Kalimah Allah dalam Kalangan Penganut Agama Kristian di Malaysia: Kajian Menurut Perspektif Maqaṣid Shari'ah(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2024-01) ;Nur Wahida Binti LokmanSetiyawan Gunardi [Supervisor]The 2021 High Court decision in Kuala Lumpur, allowing the use of the term "Allah" by Christian adherents in Malaysia, faced strong opposition from the Islamic community and certain Islamic institutions in the country. Despite various studies conducted by external researchers on this issue, their findings have not been sufficient to resolve the matter harmoniously. This issue needs to be reexamined based on the principles of maqāṣid sharīʿah to enhance the research and assist the government in addressing the use of the term "Allah" among the populace. Therefore, this study aims to identify the origins of the Christian use of the term "Allah," analyze the rationale behind the judgments in cases involving the use of "Allah" in Malaysia, and ultimately explain the Christian use of the term "Allah" in Malaysia from maqāṣid sharīʿah perspective. This qualitative study employs document analysis, case studies, and interviews in the data collection process, analyzed through a descriptive approach. The study found that Christian believers use the term "Allah" based on four concepts and translate the word God to "Allah" in the Mālay-language Bible. The judgments in the 2014 and 2021 cases were based on the narrative from the Ministry of Home Affairs dated 5 December 1986, and certain provisions in the Federal Constitution. The use of the term "Allah" by Christian adherents in Malaysia is deemed inappropriate according to maqāṣid sharīʿah to safeguard religion (ḥifẓ dīn), intellect (ḥifẓ ʿaqal), and self-preservation (ḥifẓ nafs). It is hoped that this study can serve as a reference for future researchers in providing a harmonious resolution to ensure peace among Malaysia's diverse communities and religions.184 51 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Tadbir Urus Skim Wang Khairat Kematian (SWKK) di Institusi Masjid Negeri Selangor Berdasarkan Maqasid Shari’ah(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2023-07) ;Zawin Hannan Sofea binti ShahbuddinSetiyawan Gunardi [Supervisor]The Death Khairat Money Scheme (DKMS) is one of the relevant schemes in managing death benefit funds and has been practised since ancient times. The purpose of DKMS is to manage a death charity fund that functions as an aid to the preparation of funeral arrangements. This management assistance covers all the processes syarak requires, such as bathing the corpse, shrouding the corpse, praying for the corpse, and burying the corpse. All these processes require a solid financial aspect to finance the cost of toiletries, transport, and services. Participation in DKMS in mosque institutions often gets attention among residents in a kariah. As such, some still need to be exposed to the importance of DKMS and the existence of management issues involving the collection and distribution of DKMS benefits. This is indirectly seen as a challenge for the management of DKMS and needs to be given attention and dealt with as best as possible. This shows that empowerment in implementing DKMS from the aspect of governance and publicity needs to be improved occasionally. Therefore, this study focuses on the three main objectives that form the basis of this research, which are to know the concept of DKMS management in Selangor state mosque institutions, identify issues that arise in the governance of DKMS, and analyse the Maqāṣid Sharīcah method against the SWKK governance model. This study has used a qualitative and quantitative research design based on literature sources, interviews, and questionnaires. As a result, DKMS benefits Muslims a lot through savings based on the concept of tabarruc – takāfuliy. Next, 385 respondents took part in a survey to answer questions about SWKK's issues and recommendations for empowerment. This study can also highlight problems and challenges in implementing DKMS. Therefore, efforts to improve the existing DKMS governance model that includes management and distribution aspects must be made to create a robust and comprehensive model. The implications of this study are seen to develop a community understanding of Maqāṣid Sharīcah can be applied as a tool of istinbaṭ in explaining the connection between DKMS and Maqāṣid Sharīcah. Therefore, the researcher hopes that this research can be used as a reference and guide for the community, especially for those involved in the management and governance of DKMS and be able to benefit the world stage.523 52