Browsing by Author "Siti Fatimah Salleh"
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Publication Analisis Hubungan Maslahah Dan Mafsadah Dalam Mempengaruhi Pembentukan Hukum Fiqh Pandemik Di Malaysia(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27) ;Lukman Abd Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mohd Soberi Awang ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Siti Fatimah SallehMuhammad Hazim AhmadMaqasid Syariah is often defined as the ‘objective of Islamic law’, that is, the desired goal behind the obligation of a law. The science of maqasid is very important especially in understanding and interpreting the Islamic texts. Maqasid syariah generally aims to preserve the five basic necessities of human life, namely preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage (as well as dignity) and property. Any effort that supports these five necessities (maslahah) and protects them from harm (mafsadah) is included in the goals of Islamic law. The concept of maslahah and mafsadah has always been the main backbone for the scholars in determining the law. During the pandemic COVID-19 hit in Malaysia, various legal rulings have been issued by the authorities at the state and federal levels to protect the affairs of Muslims. The rulings are issued after considering the maslahah and mafsadah to be faced by Muslims in Malaysia. This study was conducted to identify the role of maslahah and mafsadah in influencing the Syariah rulings related to pandemic COVID-19 in Malaysia as well as showing how the process takes place (takyīful fiqhī). This study is qualitative, using a library approach to collect primary and secondary data and then analyse it by content analysis. The results show that the principles of maslahah and mafsadah play a big role in determining the Syariah rulings in the COVID-19 pandemic situation as well as the need to set a clear standard of maslahah and mafsadah so that the rulings produced are accurate, precise and not made it on whim. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analisis Pendidikan Darah Wanita Dalam Kurikulum Rendah Di Kalangan Guru Pendidikan Islam(Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 2021) ;Siti Fatimah Salleh ;Kasimah Kamaruddin ;Lukman Abdul MutalibRogayah Saeed Salameh AlqaralehPembelajaran tentang pendidikan Islam diajar menerusi kurikulum di peringkat sekolah rendah seluruh Malaysia. Namun, sejauhmana skop pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) didedahkan dalam kurikulum rendah ini serta cakupannya mampu memberi pemahaman asas kepada pelajar, untuk mengurus isu yang berkait dengan darah wanita. Artikel ini bermatlamat untuk menganalisis keperluan pendidikan darah wanita dalam kurikulum rendah di kalangan guru pendidikan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk menghasil artikel ini berpandukan kaedah analisis dokumen kitab-kitab klasik dalam bidang syariah, buku pendidikan Islam peringkat rendah dan temu bual berstruktur melibatkan guru pendidikan Islam yang terdiri daripada lapan orang guru perempuan dan dua orang guru lelaki di sekolah semenanjung Malaysia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa skop PdP darah wanita dalam silibus kurikulum rendah tidak mampu memberi kefahaman asas kepada pelajar disebabkan faktor skop PdP dan juga kesesuaian masa. Kesemua responden bersetuju bahawa silibus darah wanita kurikulum rendah perlu penambahbaikan untuk memberi kefahaman yang mendalam kepada pelajar-pelajar.Pembelajaran tentang pendidikan Islam diajar menerusi kurikulum di peringkat sekolah rendah seluruh Malaysia. Namun, sejauhmana skop pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) didedahkan dalam kurikulum rendah ini serta cakupannya mampu memberi pemahaman asas kepada pelajar, untuk mengurus isu yang berkait dengan darah wanita. Artikel ini bermatlamat untuk menganalisis keperluan pendidikan darah wanita dalam kurikulum rendah di kalangan guru pendidikan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk menghasil artikel ini berpandukan kaedah analisis dokumen kitab-kitab klasik dalam bidang syariah, buku pendidikan Islam peringkat rendah dan temu bual berstruktur melibatkan guru pendidikan Islam yang terdiri daripada lapan orang guru perempuan dan dua orang guru lelaki di sekolah semenanjung Malaysia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa skop PdP darah wanita dalam silibus kurikulum rendah tidak mampu memberi kefahaman asas kepada pelajar disebabkan faktor skop PdP dan juga kesesuaian masa. Kesemua responden bersetuju bahawa silibus darah wanita kurikulum rendah perlu penambahbaikan untuk memberi kefahaman yang mendalam kepada pelajar-pelajar. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analisis Peranan Ulil Amri Dan Pihak Berkuasa Agama Dalam Menentukan Polisi Umum Berkaitan Hukum-Hakam Di Malaysia: Kajian Terhadap Isu-Isu Semasa Pandemik Covid-19(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27) ;Lukman Abd Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mohd Soberi Awang ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Siti Fatimah SallehMuhammad Hazim AhmadObeying Ulil Amri is one of the things demanded by the Islamic law as long as the injunction is in order to protect the maslahat and prevent mafsadah from happening to the people. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, several public policies have been developed by Ulil Amri covering various aspects including social, economic, and Islamic religious affairs in Malaysia. Each policy formed is the result of discussion after discussion with authoritative bodies as well as experts in various fields. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying Ulil Amri who is responsible for handling and managing COVID-19 pandemic issues. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the role and job scope of each Ulil Amri involved in formulating the public policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative study has collected relevant data through primary and secondary documents and further analysed them using the content analysis method. The results of this study found that several ministries involved in the construction of public policies related to Syariah rulings in Malaysia include the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the National Security Council, the Ministry of Health Malaysia, the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, and the State Council of Islamic Religion. They are the Ulil Amri who is responsible for handling and managing COVID-19 pandemic issues related to Islamic religious affairs in Malaysia. Each Ulil Amri involved has his own role and jurisdiction. They will work together in formulating any public policy related to Islamic religious affairs. This shows that every public policy produced involves various parties from various fields who work together to safeguard the maslahat and prevent mafsadah from happening to the people. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Analysis Of Miscarriage Management From Medical And Islamic Perspective(Allied Academies, 2021) ;Siti Fatimah Salleh ;Siti Khatijah Ismail ;Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda ;Lukman Abdul MutalibNadhirah NordinDespite certain medical treatment following miscarriage, there are also religious implications discussed by the Muslim jurists concerning the mother and the fetus. This article aims to analyze the miscarriage management according to medical and sharia perspective through qualitative approach and case study design. Data was obtained through document analysis and interviews. The study found that medical care management following miscarriage focuses on postpartum treatment of the mother. Meanwhile, the sharia emphasizes on the worshipping aspect of the mother and on the burial management the fetus. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Construction Of I-maternity Care Model In Holistic Maternity Services(Human Resource Management Academic Research Societ, 2022) ;Siti Khatijah Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Zainab Mohd Shafie ;Siti Fatimah SallehNadhirah NordinMaternity services in Malaysia are at a better level than before. However, there are still needs in certain aspects related to the issue of customer satisfaction, the right of privacy in seeking treatment, the right in choosing doctor and nurse, facilities that support good services and the resolution of maternity issues from an Islamic point of view. Thus, this study analyzes the aspects needed in producing a framework of a holistic maternity treatment management model to address these issues. Data of the study were obtained through document analysis methods, semi -structured interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found that there are four aspects that need to be taken into account in the construction of a holistic maternity treatment management model. The model, called i-Maternity Care, presents the four aspects, namely: infrastructure, service providers, treatment handling procedures and management of maternity issues according to sharia. This holistic approach through i-Maternity Care model integrates the goal of meeting medical needs based on medical indications and considering the needs of clients in line with Islamic law. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Fiqh Pandemik: Istintaj Hukum Dari Sejarah Penularan Hawar Al-Taun Dalam Islam Dan Hubungannya Dengan Maqasid Syariah(Intelligentia Resources, 2020) ;Lukman Abd Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mohd Soberi Awang ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Siti Fatimah SallehMuhammad Hazim AhmadDunia kini mengalami wabak pernafasan akibat Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Pandemik bukanlah perkara baru dalam sejarah ketamadunan manusia, terutamanya sejarah awal Islam. Sumber sejarah Arab yang berkaitan dengan pandemik ini tertumpu dalam bentuk naratif dan kronologi yang dikhaskan untuk topik hawar al-ṭāʿūn. Naratif ini kemudiannya membentuk genre religio-legal, yang disebabkan oleh kemunculan semula malapetaka ini hingga akhir abad kesembilan belas. Kesusateraan Arab ini penting bukan hanya sebagai sumber kronologi hawar al-ṭāʿūn, ianya juga menjadi bukti keprihatinan berterusan para ulama Muslim dalam membahaskan hukum-hakam sama ada untuk setuju atau tidak dengan prinsip-prinsip agama yang berkaitan dengan sesuatu wabak atau pandemik. Melalui kajian ini, para penyelidik berusaha untuk mengenal pasti persamaan antara pandemik COVID-19 dan pengalaman umat Islam generasi sebelumnya, dan untuk mengekstrak beberapa maklumat penting yang dapat digunakan sebagai tindak balas umum dan praktikal terhadap pandemik tersebut. Kajian ini memfokuskan secara khusus pada generasi para sahabat Nabi dan peradaban Muslim terdahulu yang tercatat dalam buku-buku sejarah Islam yang terkenal. Kajian kualitatif ini telah menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan dokumentari untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan dari dokumen terkemuka. Kemudian, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kandungan kualitatif. Kajian ini menemui tujuh jenis wabak yang terkenal dalam sejarah Islam iaitu al-Ṭāʿūn Syīrawaih, al-Ṭāʿūn ʿAmwās, al-Ṭāʿūn al-Jārif, al-Ṭāʿūn al-Fatayāt, al-Ṭāʿūn Rajab, al-Ṭāʿūn di Kufah, dan al-Ṭāʿūn al-ʿĀm atau al-Kabīr. Istintaj dari sejarah di sebalik bencana ini menghasilkan enam langkah yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Islam pada masa itu yang dapat digunakan sebagai tindak balas umum dan praktikal terhadap wabak tersebut. Enam langkah tersebut ialah perintah kawalan pergerakan, menjalankan syura secara kolektif dengan pelbagai pihak, perlaksanaan kuarantin, penjarakkan fizikal dan pengharaman perhimpunan besar-besaran, menziarahi mayat yang dijangkiti penyakit berjangkit, dan hawar al-ṭāʿūn dikategorikan maraḍ al-makhūf. Selain itu, keenam-enam tindakan ini dengan jelas mematuhi prinsip-prinsip Islam dan juga sejalan dengan kehendak Syariah yang lebih tinggi dalam menjaga kebajikan umat Islam dan mencegah mereka dari sebarang bahaya, terutama terhadap ancaman pandemik. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication The Formation Of Fiqh Pandemic In Malaysia: Study On The Relationship Between Maṣlaḥaḥ And Mafsadah(PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egypto, 2020) ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abd Mutalib; ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mohd Soberi Awang ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Siti Fatimah SallehMuhammad Hazim AhmadThe desired goal behind the obligation of a law is referring to the maqasid syariah. It is very important to master this knowledge especially to understand and interprete the Islamic texts. The cardinal principle is generally aims to preserve the five basic necessities of human life, namely preserving the religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Any effort that supports these necessities is known to be maslahah, and anything that negates them is known to be mafsadah. The concept of maslahah and mafsadah has always been the main backbone for the scholars in determining the law. During the pandemic COVID-19 hit in Malaysia, various Syariah rulings (fatwas) have been issued by the authorities at the state and federal levels to protect the Muslims affairs. The rulings are issued after considering the maslahah and mafsadah to be faced by Muslims in Malaysia. This study was conducted to identify the role of maslahah and mafsadah in influencing the Syariah rulings related to COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia as well as showing how the process takes place (takyīful fiqhī). This study is qualitative in nature, using a library approach to collect primary and secondary data and then analyse it by content analysis. The results show that the principles of maslahah and mafsadah play a big role in determining the Syariah rulings in the COVID-19 pandemic situation as well as the need to set a clear standard of maslahah and mafsadah so that the rulings produced are accurate, precise and not made it on whim. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Konsep Dan Aplikasi Fiqh Darurat Dalam Menyelesaikan Isu-Isu Fiqh Semasa Menghadapi Penularan Pandemik Covid-19(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27) ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Mohd Soberi Awang ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Siti Fatimah SallehMuhammad Hazim AhmadFiqh Darurat secara konsep mempunyai peranan yang dinamik dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu terkini. Hal ini, dapat dilihat melalui pengaplikasian ke atas sesuatu perkara yang memerlukan Fiqh Darurat. Isu-isu terkini yang berkaitan dengan penularan Pandemik COVID-19 telahpun membawa kepada ijtihad fiqh. Selain itu, pada masa yang sama Pandemik ini adalah penyakit yang mudah menular antara satu sama lain. Oleh itu, perlu merujuk kepada Fiqh Darurat dan meneliti sejauhmanakah peranannya tersebut. Juga menjelaskan sistem penularan Pandemik COVID-19 pada zaman dahulu. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep Darurat dan aplikasinya terhadap permasalahan fiqh yang timbul ketika berlakunya penularan Pandemik COVID-19. Juga meneliti penyakit menular ini dari aspek sejarah. Kaedah yang digunakan adalah qualitatif deskriptif melalui kajian kepustakaan daripada sumber primer dan sekunder. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis untuk mendapat jalan penyelesaian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Fiqh Darurat secara konsep merupakan panduan dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu fiqh ketika penularan Pandemik COVID-19 berlaku. Implikasi kajian secara aplikasi membuktikan bahawa isu-isu fiqh dapat ditangani dengan baik melalui Fiqh Darurat. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Shariah-compliant Of Nursing Child Documentation Model Building(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-11) ;Siti Fatimah Salleh ;Solehhuddin Bin Zakaria ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Rogayah Saeed Salameh AlqaralehDhamirah Nursakinah Binti Mohamad SafirThe Shariah-compliant nursing child documentation model was developed due to the variety of ways and forms of breastfeeding among Muslim communities in Malaysia. This article aims to explain the model of nursing child documentation based on the perspective of the Shariah maqasid in managing Shariah-compliant nursing child issues. The methodology used is qualitative research using case study design and obtaining research data through document analysis and interviews. Study found that the model conforms to the al-Khams dharuriyyat element which involves the preservation of religion and descent. The model also has the potential to be managed at the state religious office or nationally and internationally in resolving marital issues and a number of other social issues, in ensuring the well-being of families and family harmony. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Sorotan Sejarah Penyakit Berjangkit (Wabak) Sebagai Asas Pembinaan Fiqh Pandemik: Kajian Maqasidiah(Penerbit USIM, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-11-18) ;Lukman Abd Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail; ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mohd Soberi Awang ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Siti Fatimah SallehMuhammad Hazim AhmadPenularan penyakit berjangkit (wabak) bukanlah perkara baharu dalam tamadun manusia. Mutakhir ini tamadun manusia sedang diuji lagi dengan penularan pandemik COVID-19. Wabak ini telah menjangkiti jutaan manusia daripada seluruh pelosok dunia serta memakan banyak nyawa. Wabak seperti ini adalah persis penularan wabak yang telah berlaku dan direkodkan dalam lintasan sejarah Islam sejak dari zaman Rasulullah s.a.w. Wabak yang kerap berlaku dalam sejarah Islam adalah wabak taun. Musibah ini telah meragut ribuan nyawa umat Islam pada waktu itu. Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk melihat bagaimana kerangka fiqh pandemik terbina berdasarkan kepada peristiwa penularan wabak dalam sejarah Islam, mengeluarkan mutiara hukum dari peristiwa tersebut dan menghubungjalinkannya dengan maqasid syariah. Kajian kualitatif ini telah mengumpulkan data yang relevan melalui dokumen primer dan sekunder dan menganalisanya menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa taun adalah penyakit berjangkit atau wabak yang seringkali menular dalam sejarah Islam. Terdapat beberapa siri penularan wabak taun yang telah direkodkan dalam lintasan sejarah Islam sejak dari zaman Rasulullah (s.a.w.). Ramai umat Islam termasuklah para sahabat (r.a.) meninggal dunia akibat daripada jangkitan wabak taun tersebut. Selain itu, hasil kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat beberapa istintāj hukum diperoleh daripada amalan dan tindakan yang dilaksanakan oleh Rasulullah (s.a.w.) serta para sahabat (r.a.) dalam mendepani wabak taun ini. Seterusnya, istintāj tersebut mempunyai hubungan rapat dengan konsep maqasid syariah dalam memenuhi kemaslahatan serta menghindari umat manusia daripada sebarang kemudaratan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pembuka jalan kepada pembinaan Fiqh Pandemik untuk kemudahan pelbagai pihak termasuklah ulil amri, pihak berkuasa, dan juga orang awam.