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Covid-19 Pandemic Fatigue And Its Sociodemographic, Mental Health Status, And Perceived Causes: A Cross-sectional Study Nearing The Transition To An Endemic Phase In Malaysia

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Abstract

This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic characteristics, mental health status, and perceived causes of pandemic fatigue with COVID-19 pandemic fatigue among the general population of Malaysia. The data was collected online during the transition from the COVID-19 pandemic phase to the endemic phase in Malaysia from 1 to 30 April 2022. Sociodemographic data, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), perceived causes of pandemic fatigue, and the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) were included in the survey. The chi-square test and a simplelogistic regression analysis were used to identify predictors of pandemic fatigue. The completed survey (N = 775) included individuals aged 18 years or above [mean 31.98 (SD = 12.16)] from all states in Malaysia. Pandemic fatigue prevalence was 54.2%. Severe to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were detected in 11.2%, 14.9%, and 9.1% of the participants, respectively. Younger age, non-Malay ethnicity, living alone, and higher income categories were significantly higher in the fatigued group. Higher DASS-21 scores on all domains were associated with higher FAS scores. Meanwhile, high scores for perceived tiredness from complying with the COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), perceived risk of infection from COVID-19, perceived hardship due to the pandemic, perceived public complacency during the pandemic, and perceived changes due to the pandemic were associated with a higher FAS score. This study provides valuable information for policymakers and mental health professionals worldwide on pandemic fatigue and its associated factors, including mental health status in Malaysia.

Description

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 20 Issue 5 Page (1-18)

Keywords

pandemic fatigue, COVID-19, depression, anxiety, stress

Citation

Mohd Radzniwan Abdul Rashid , Sharifah Najwa Syed Mohamad , Ahmad Izzat Ahmad Tajjudin , Nuruliza Roslan, Aida Jaffar ,Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen , Faizul Helmi Addnan , Nizam Baharomand Muslimah Ithnin (2023). COVID-19 Pandemic Fatigue and Its Sociodemographic, Mental Health Status, and Perceived Causes: A Cross-Sectional Study Nearing the Transition to an Endemic Phase in Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4476. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054476