Publication: Mushroom Oils: A Review of their Production, Composition, and Potential Applications
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract
This review delves into the world of mushroom oils, highlighting their production, composition, and versatile applications. Despite mushrooms' overall low lipid content, their fatty acid composition, rich in essential fatty acids like linoleic acid and oleic acid, proves nutritionally significant. Variations in fatty acid profiles across mushroom species and the prevalence of unsaturated fats contribute to their cardiovascular health benefits. The exploration extends to mushroom essential oils, revealing diverse volatile compounds through extraction methods like hydrodistillation and solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE). The identification of 1-octen-3-ol as a key contributor to the distinct “mushroom flavor” adds a nuanced perspective. The focus broadens to applications, encompassing culinary and industrial uses with techniques like cold pressing and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). Mushroom oils, with their unique nutritional and flavor profiles, enhance gastronomic experiences. Non-food applications in cosmetics and biofuels underscore the oils' versatility. The nutritional composition, enriched with essential fatty acids, bioactive compositions, and trace elements, is explored for potential health benefits. Bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds and terpenes contribute to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, positioning mushroom oils as nutritional powerhouses. In short, this concise review synthesizes the intricate world of mushroom oils, emphasizing their nutritional significance, extraction methodologies, and potential health benefits. The comprehensive overview underscores mushroom oils as a promising area for further exploration and utilization. The characteristics of mushroom biomass oil for the use in various industries are influenced by the mushroom species, chemical composition, biochemical synthesis of mushroom, and downstream processes including extraction, purification and characterization. Therefore, further research and exploration need to be done to achieve a circular bioeconomy with the integration of SDGs, waste reduction, and economic stimulation, to fully utilize the benefits of mushroom, a valuable gift of nature.
Description
Heliyon
Volume 10, Issue 11
Keywords
Mushroom oil Fatty acid Essential oil Mushroom biomass Fungal lipid
Citation
Rui Yeong Tan, Zul Ilham, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar , Sarina Abdul Halim-Lim, Siti Rokhiyah Ahmad Usuldin , Rahayu Ahmad , & Muhammad Adlim. (2024). Mushroom Oils: A Review of Their Production, Composition, and Potential Applications. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31594