دور التخطيط الإستراتيجي في فاعلية إدارة الأزمات من خلال مراحلها دراسة تطبيقية على وزارة الداخلية اليمنية

Abstract

The study aimed to know the impact of the dimensions of strategic planning in terms of statement and analysis and an understanding of the nature of these dimensions and their effectiveness on the management of Yemeni crises within their stages in the Yemeni Ministry of Interior, Which represented the variables of the study, which the researcher adopted as a field of study by measuring the degree of effects of the dimensions of strategic planning with the four factors on the effectiveness of crisis management. Strategic planning as a method of facing crises is considered one of the basic rules for determining its effectiveness in facing crises because it is adapted to threats and sudden changes, and the acceleration of events in them. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach to achieve the objectives of the study and to test its hypotheses, using a questionnaire specially designed as the main tool for collecting data and information. The study population was defined by human cadres who occupy leadership positions from workers, specialists, experienced people, and those who are scientifically qualified in the security sectors, resources, and various devices in the Ministry of Interior in the Republic of Yemen, with Focuses on the workforce in some governorates of the republic in terms of the administrative presence of the Ministry of Interior’s agencies in them, which are Sana’a, Aden, Ma’rib, Taiz, and Al-Hodeidah. The respondent and estimated sample were adopted after being collected and identified as valid for analysis as (453) respondents, out of the total population specified by (15340). Many advanced statistical methods were used for the analysis; As a program (SPSS) to obtain descriptive analyzes to categorize them into complete groups so that it is easier to analyze them statistically according to the Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) path by (Smart-PLS) program, to show the course of the relationships and their interpretation between the external, internal, and intermediate variables and the amount of influence in the standard and constructivist model. The results of the study concluded that the four main hypotheses have strong statistical significance with acceptable values, and the study achieved its objectives, the most important of which are: the presence of a positive and statistically significant impact of strategic planning with its latent dimensions as an independent variable that affects the effectiveness of crisis management as a dependent variable, and affects the stages of crisis management as an intermediate variable, And there is an indirect effect of the dimensions of strategic planning on the effectiveness of crisis management, the field of study when mediating the stages of crisis management. This study opens a new horizon for interest in strategic planning to ensure the achievement of the best performance and tremendous effectiveness of the security and administrative sector in the Ministry of Interior, to ensure that it is used in facing future crises, and to develop more comprehensive strategic plans, to enhance positive performance and successful effectiveness in crisis management, present, and future, which They are detailed as recommendations for this study.