Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik Terhadap Peranan Institusi Masjid di Malaysia

Abstract

The institution of the mosque is a symbol of the unity of Muslims, which is a pillar for the spread of knowledge and Islamic preaching. The institution of the mosque is also a body that always receives attention because it encompasses the responsibility towards Muslims that involves social aspects such as worship centres, community centres and educational centres. The importance of the role ofthis institution has been recorded since the reign of Rasulullah S.A.W., thus becoming a reflection of the values of Islamic civilization, which is comprehensive and universal. However, now the role of the mosque is seen to need to be highlighted in line with the development of the world to become a superior and influential institution. This study aims to examine the function and role of the mosque institution in Malaysia today by referring to the role of the mosque in the time of Rasulullah S.A.W. This qualitative study uses the method of document analysis through a systematic literature review that has received the attention of recent researchers. The study results found that 89 articles and journals were successfully found from specific websites and selected by the researcher based on Google Scholar and MyJurnal. Next, 20 articles will be discussed in the discussion section because those values represent the articles most relevant to this study. The results of this study are expected to be a referencefor academics and parties concerned about the role of mosque institutions in Malaysia.