2023 PRC

In Kwara State, Nigeria, women's empowerment in the face of farmer-herder conflicts and socioeconomic challenges is a pressing issue. This study delves into the resilience strategies adopted by women in conflict-affected areas, examining the effectiveness of existing empowerment programs. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were gathered through survey questionnaires and secondary data analysis, while qualitative insights were derived from in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The findings illuminate the diverse coping mechanisms employed by women, encompassing income diversification and the reliance on social support networks. However, persistent challenges hinder their empowerment, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. Existing policies and programs exhibit both strengths and weaknesses in addressing women's needs within this context. To effectively empower women in Kwara State, a comprehensive approach is required. This approach should acknowledge the variety of resilience strategies women employ, bolster economic opportunities, and tackle the root causes of conflicts. Tailored interventions that consider the unique challenges of conflict-affected regions will be instrumental in fostering sustainable development and advancing gender equality.