Browsing by Author "Fithriah Wardi"
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Publication Fiqh Al-Jinayat In Solving Crimes Committed By Underage Children(USIM Press, 2021-12)Fithriah WardiCrimes committed by underage children are worsening day by day, starting from homicide, molestation, property damage, to abuse. In 2017, an upsetting tragedy happened, a tahfiz school was burned and killed 23 students. Authorities then found out that the tragedy was caused by 7 underage teenagers. There are a lot of similar tragedies that involve underage teenagers that caused property loss. As an example, some burglary cases that were committed by children aged 12. These crimes involving underage children need to be handled by all different parties. In Islamic Law, there are discussions about the sentences for the underage criminals. Through this paperwork, the writer will discuss the methods used in Islamic law, in dealing with crimes committed by underage children from various fiqh madhab. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Konsep Al-'Adah Muhakkamah Dalam Pewarisan Tanah Adat Menurut Adat Perpatih Di Malaysia(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2017) ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Mualimin Mochammad Sahi ;Amir Husin Mohd Nor ;Azman Ab. Rahman ;Muneer Ali Abdul Rab ;Mahmoud Mohamed Ali ;Fithriah Wardi ;Nik Rahim Nik WajisMohamad Ikwan HamiAdat Perpatih merupakan salah satu adat yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat di Malaysia khususnya sebahagian besar masyarakat di Negeri Sembilan dan sekolompok kecil masyarakat di Melaka. Adat Perpatih berasal dari Pagar Ruyung, Sumatera yang diasaskan oleh Datuk Perpatih Nan Sebatang yang menjaga kawasan tanah sebelah darat dan diamalkan di Negeri Sembilan dan Naning. Adat ini dibawa ke Negeri Sembilan oleh orang Minangkabau pada kurun ke-17. Namun begitu, masih terdapat kekeliruan yang berlaku di kalangan masyarakat berkenaan beberapa amalan adat Perpatih yang dianggap bercanggah dengan syarak. Di antara amalan yang menjadi isu perbualan hangat di kalangan masyarakat ialah isu pembahagian Tanah Adat di Negeri Sembilan atau di kalangan masyarakat yang mengamalkan Adat Perpatih. Amalan pembahagian ini dikatakan bercanggah dengan Islam kerana tidak mengikut kaedah yang telah ditetapkan oleh syarak menerusi kaedah Faraidh. Walaubagaimanapun, kajian yang dijalankan menunjukkan fakta kurang tepat seperti yang beredar di masyarakat dan ia perlu diperbetulkan. Kurangnya pengetahuan di kalangan masyarakat awam terhadap amalan adat ini telah menyebabkan anggapan bahawa amalan tersebut salah di sisi Syarak. Kajian dan penelitian secara terperinci perlu dijalankan sebelum menghukum sama ada sesuatu perkara itu dibenarkan ataupun sebaliknya. Justeru, artikel ini akan menganalisis dan meneliti secara mendalam berkenaan isu pewarisan tanah Adat dan kaitannya dengan konsep Al-�adah Muhakkamah. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan yang menganalisis data-data secara deskriptif. Selain itu metod perbandingan juga akan digunakan untuk membandingkan hujah-hujah yang dikemukakan oleh pihak-pihak yang menyelidik, mengkaji dan menulis dalam isu ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa amalan pewarisan tanah Adat ini bertepatan dengan konsep Al-�adah Muhakkamah berdasarkan kepada analisis yang telah dibuat. Secara dasarnya, amalan tersebut tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda bahawa ia salah di sisi Islam kerana tidak terdapat dalil (nas) atau bukti yang mengharamkannya. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Menjadikan Zakat Sebagai Nafkah Keluarga(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2021-09-09)Fithriah WardiZakat memiliki peranan yang penting dalam mewujudkan keseimbangan ekonomi dan kestabilan masyarakat. Antara maqasid Syariah yang terkandung dalam pembayaran zakat adalah untuk memenuhi keperluan orang yang memerlukan sokongan kewangan disebabkan keadaannya yang dalam situasi kekurangan. Dan Islam memberikan galakan untuk mengutamakan sanak kerabat dalam pemberian bantuan kewangan yang mencakupi sedekah serta zakat untuk menjaga ikatan silaturahim, serta untuk mewujudkan perpaduan sosial. Dalam situasi kegetiran dunia sekarang ini yang sedang berjuang bertungkus lumus memerangi serangan pandemik COVID-19, yang pada asalnya menyerang sistem kesihatan manusia, dan selanjutnya menyerang sistem ekonomi negara yang menyebabkan ramai kepala keluarga yang kehilangan pekerjaan dan tidak mampu menjalankan kewajibannya memberikan nafkah kepada keluarga, maka sistem zakat yang merupakan salah satu rukun ketiga Islam dapat menjadi jalan keluar bagi mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi yang tengah dihadapi oleh pelbagai negara pada saat ini. Kata kunci: zakat, isteri, nafkah keluarga. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Pengaruh Sistem Matrilineal Dalam Adat Negeri Sembilan: Perspektif Syarak(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2018) ;Fithriah Wardi ;Mualimin Mochammad SahidSetiyawan GunardiAdat perpatih yang diamalkan di Negeri Sembilan dan daerah Naning serta Alor Gajah Melaka bermula dari dua bersudara Datuk Perpatih Nan Sebatang dan Datuk Katamanggungan. Keduanya memiliki pertalian darah sama ibu namun berlainan bapak. Datuk Perpatih Nan Sebatang adalah pengasas kepada adat perpatih dan Datuk Katamanggungan adalah pengasas kepada adat temenggong. Adat perpatih mengamalkan sistem matrilineal yang mengambil garis keturunan dari sebelah ibu. Sedangkan adat temenggong mengamalkan sistem garis keturunan dari sebelah bapak. Dan inilah perbezaan yang mendasar antara adat perpatih dengan adat temenggong. Sistem matrilineal yang diamalkan dalam adat Perpatih memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi pelaksanaan adat. Misalnya dalam perkahwinan dan politik, sistem matrilineal memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi terlaksananya dua perkara ini . Ramai yang beranggapan bahawa sistem matrilineal yang diamalkan ini bertentangan dengan amalan syarak, kerana menjadikan susur alur wanita sebagai penentu bagi pelaksaan perkahwinan dan politik. Menerusi artikel ini penulis akan berusaha menghuraikan beberapa isu mengenai perkahwinan, perceraian, dan politik dalam adat perpatih, serta pandangan syarak terhadap sistem matrilineal yang diamalkan dalam adat ini. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Preservation of Animal Right in Islamic Jurisprudence(USIM Press, 2023-03-17) ;Fithriah Wardi ;Farhana Mohamad SuhaimiSiti Syahirah SaffineeIslam places great emphasis on the protection and care of animals, as it is a fundamental principle of the religion. Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) himself was known for his love and compassion towards animals, and stressed the importance of treating them with kindness. In fact, the Prophet once narrated a story about a woman who was condemned to hell for mistreating a cat by not providing it with food. This article aims to explore the views of Islamic jurists on animal rights and the responsibilities that humans have to protect and care for them, as a means of upholding the principles of Islam related to animal welfare. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Syeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi Dan Pendiriannya Terhadap Pewarisan Harta Dalam Adat Minangkabau: Satu Kajian Perbandingan Dengan Isu Tanah Adat Di Malaysia(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2018) ;Mualimin Mochammad Sahid ;Amir Husin Mohd Nor ;Azman Ab Rahman ;Muneer Ali Abdul Rab ;Setiyawan Gunardi ;Mahmoud Mohamed Ali ;Fithriah Wardi ;Nik Rahim Nik WajisMohamad Ikwan HamiSyeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi merupakan seorang insan agung yang menjadi ikon ulama' besar di Nusantara. Beliau bukan sahaja dihormati oleh masyarakat Minang dan Nusantara, malah juga disegani oleh seluruh masyarakat dunia khususnya penduduk Mekah pada awal abad ke-19 dan akhir abad ke-20. Ini berikutan kedudukan beliau sebagai Imam dan Khatib Mazhab Syafi'ie dan Mufti Syafi'iyyah yang dilantik sebagai rujukan umat berkenaan hukum-hakam yang menjadi pertikaian di kalangan ulama' tempatan semasa beliau berkhidmat. Berkaitan isu pembahagian harta pusaka dalam amalan adat Minangkabau, Syeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi mempunyai pandangan yang berbeza dengan ulama' lain. Pendirian inilah yang mengakibatkan beliau mengambil keputusan untuk meninggalkan tanah airnya sendiri dan bermastautin di Mekah sebagai satu tanda protes tidak bersetuju dengan amalan pembahagian harta pusaka di kalangan masyarakat Minang. Mengikut amalan adat, pembahagian harta pusaka dalam masyarakat Minang diagihkan berdasarkan jurai keturunan sebelah perempuan yang dikenali sebagai sistem matrilineal. Beliau berpendapat amalan ini bercanggah dengan hukum Allah yang mensyariatkan umat Islam supaya mematuhi hukum syarak dengan menggunakan Faraid sebagai penyelesaian terhadap isu pembahagian harta pusaka. Menerusi kaedah analisa dan perbandingan, artikel ini akan membincangkan tokoh agamawan terkenal ini dan hujah-hujah serta alasan pendirian beliau berkenaan isu pembahagian harta pusaka dalam amalan adat masyarakat Minangkabau. Selain itu kajian ini juga akan menganalisa pandangan tersebut dan membuat perbandingan dengan pembahagian harta pusaka (tanah adat) yang diamalkan masyarakat adat Perpatih di Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati pandangan Syeikh Khatib al-Minangkabawi Syeikh menjadi satu rujukan kepelbagaian pandangan fiqh tentang hukum pewarisan di kalangan masyarakat adat Minang. Ramai kalangan yang tidak bersetuju dengan pandangan beliau, namun tidak sedikit juga yang mengambilnya kerana hujah dan alasan yang dikemukakan. Walaubagaimanapun, kalangan ulama yang mengharuskan perwarisan adat Minang menjelaskan bahawa keharusan perwarisan ini adalah berdasarkan kepada kategori harta yang diwariskan, iaitu harta pusaka yang berupa pusaka tinggi (tanah adat), kerana jenis harta ini adalah bukan hak milik mutlak kepada individu, tetapi ia adalah milik bersama suku di dalam masyakat adat. Oleh yang demikian, pembahagian warisan tanah adat sama ada dalam amalan adat Minang mahupun adat Perpatih adalah bertepatan dengan dalil syarak iaitu uruf atau adat. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication الحماية الجنائية للطفل المجني عليه :دراسة تحليلية(USIM Press, 2023-03-17) ;Wafa K A Ayyad ;Hendun Binti Abd RahmanFithriah WardiThere is no doubt that childhood is the nucleus and foundation of the future. Children are the makers of the future of the nation and the aspired hope that we aspire to in achieving the great goals in the future.Given the importance of childhood, caring for it and surrounding it with guarantees to protect its rights is an important human moral principle, and it is also a national duty that must be fulfilled. He exerted precious and precious things to achieve it, but the tangible reality contradicts that, and the main objective of this study is to highlight the foundations and measures that will achieve substantive and procedural criminal protection for the victim child. The importance of this study is highlighted in that it deals with explanation and detail in protecting the child from the danger of assault with the necessary measures and procedures stipulated by the law. Therefore, the researcher relied in this study on the descriptive, analytical, and inductive approach by observing websites, books, research studies, and the library approach to know the procedures Criminal protection of the victim child, and after collecting the data, it will be analyzed to produce comprehensive and innovative research results. One of the results of this study is that the criminal protection of the child is a legal system adopted by the national or international criminal law to ensure the protection of the child and secure his safety and protect him from assaulting his rights. However, some of them came devoid of any regulation of contemporary crimes that appeared with the technological development at the present time, while the various legislations focused on providing some forms of procedural criminal protection, whether before or after the trial. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication الخطأ الطبي وأحكامه في الفقه والشريعة الإسلامية(Penerbit USIM, 2022) ;Tasneem Suleiman Al-Naman ;Fithriah Wardi ;Hendun Abd RahmanHendun Abd Rahman - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication المسئولية المدنية عن خطأ الدواء في القانون الإماراتي(USULI FAQIH RESEARCH CENTRE PLT, 2022) ;Tasneem Suliman AlnoumanFithriah WardiThe study aims to identify the civil responsibility for the medication error of the drug in UAE law. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach. The study resulted in many results, the most important of which is that the presence of errors in the storage of medicines that fall under the responsibility of the pharmacist, who is a professional and not just a trader. It is also difficult to determine legal liability in some cases, because it is difficult to prove the stage atwhich the harm was caused to the patient. As it is not possible to determine that manufacturing, storage or transport is the primary cause of the harm. The results of the study also proved that medical and pharmaceutical negligence causes the loss of rights and the lack of knowledge of the real offender and the cause of the damage, therefore the victim cannot receive compensation for the error. But, if the incident is proven, then the doctor, pharmacist, general or private hospital or medical insurance companies and all those who caused the harm to the patient must be sanctioned, and the patient must be compensated for the damages he suffered - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication النزاع السياسي بين الفرق الشيعية(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2017) ;Marjuni, K.N.Fithriah WardiThe Imamate or Caliphate is one of the most important reasons that led to the difference of Muslims, and their division into groups, since the Caliphate until now. The conflict between Islamic doctrines is based on who has the right to assume the Imamate or Caliphate or presidency. The Shi‘ites argue that the imamate of Muslims is a right reserved for Imām Ali after the death of the Prophet (PBUH). They see that the imamate is not a matter of interest that is entrusted to the choice of the public; it is one of the pillars of religion. The role of this research is to discover the political conflict between the Shi“ite sects, which prompted me to choose this comparative subject between the Shiite factions in the political issue. This research is based on Comparative Study, highlighting the similarities and differences between the political theories of the Shi‘ite sects. The analysis is based on a collection of Shi‘ite books in order to reach the scientific truth. It is clear from the research that the Shi‘ites throughout the history of Islām are found in different divisions, always in the position of the opposition. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication تأجيل نفقة الزوجة بسبب كورونا في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي(Penerbit USIM, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-11-18)Fithriah WardiThe COVID-19 outbreak since late 2019 has catastrophically impacted humanity; physically and mentally. Some sectors like social, economy, politic, and education are also affected, whereas economy is the worst, that are faced by Malaysia and others. Malaysia had faced some economy crisis before: the 1997 Asian financial crisis, global economic slowdown after the 9/11 tragedy, and global economy crisis in 2008. However, the crisis by Corona virus is indeed the worst. The economy crisis have made people lost their job, and families lost their source of income. When the patriarchs are in tough situation, what solutions are offered by Islamic fiqh? This article will elucidate the concept of Islamic fiqh related to postponement in providing wife’ s nafaqah during COVID-19 pandemic . - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication مشروعية نكاح المتعة عند الإمامية الإثنى عشرية وموقف المذاهب الإسلامية منها(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2019)Fithriah WardiBoth fuqaha (Moslem jurists) of the Sunni and the Shi’ah are in agreement that Mut’ah marriage was permitted at the beginning of Islam, based on Al-quran verses and Rasulullah (pbuh) hadiths. However, they disagree as to the annulment and permissibility. The Shi’as considered Mut’ah marriage as permitted until the Day of Resurrection, meanwhile the Sunni viewed it as forbidden. The execution of Mut’ah marriage has always been singled out as one of the specific features of the Shi’ite doctrine in which denying it means denial of the religion. They also believe that woman who practised Mut’ah marriage will result in her sins being forgiven. According to the Shi’ites, Mut’ah marriage is one of the biggest reasons for someone to be granted heaven, and his status be elevated to the rank of the Holy Prophet PBUH. Hence, it can be said that practicing Mut’ah marriage is one of the most crucial issues among the Shi’ite community which is totally contradicted to the Sunni doctrine which believed it is unlawful marriage and equalized to Zina (adultery). There is no doubt that this is one of the most important topics that lead to the dispute between the two schools of thought. Using the descriptive and analytical methods, this study aims to elaborate the views on the issue from Shi’ite and Sunni points of view based on various proofs (adillah) and their argumentations in supporting the views.