Browsing by Author "Mohammad Amir Wan Harun"
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Publication Analisis Sistematik Tema Berkaitan Serangga Dalam al-Quran dan Hadis Sebagai Sandaran Pembuktian Dalam Kehidupan Manusia(USIM Press, 2021-08); ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Muhammad Hazim Ahmad ;Mohd Adi Amzar Muhammad Nawawi ;Faszly Rahim ;Mohammad Amir Wan HarunMuhammad Sobri FaisalPeranan serangga dalam kehidupan manusia memberikan suatu keseimbangan dalam ekosistem. Sumbangan serangga dalam dunia sains tiada noktah dengan penemuan-penemuan baru spesies yang boleh dikaji untuk penyelidikan seterusnya. Dalam Islam, para sarjana menyifatkan teks-teks bersumberkan wahyu adalah sebagai bukti kebesaran tuhan di samping memberikan pelbagai pengajaran kepada manusia. Namun belum ada kajian dilakukan untuk melihat secara tematik dan kecenderungan perihal serangga yang disebutkan dalam teks-teks primer perundangan Islam. Objektif dan Tujuan: Kajian ini mengenal pasti dan menganalisis perihal serangga yang disebutkan dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah mengikut tema sebutan. Metodologi: Kajian menggunakan metode analisis kandungan terhadap sumber-sumber primer rujukan berteraskan wahyu dalam Islam. Dengan menggabungkan serangga yang dijumpai hasil carian 6236 ayat dalam al-Quran, senarai tersebut dijadikan sampel teori dan diteruskan terhadap ribuan hadis-hadis yang terdapat dalam Sunan Sittah, rujukan utama dokumen hadis bagi pendalilan dalam Islam. Dapatan Kajian: Kajian menemukan bahawa serangga telah disebutkan melalui pelbagai tema sama ada di dalam al-Quran mahupun al-Sunnah. Terdapat sebanyak 104 hadis berkaitan serangga dan dikelaskan mengikut lapan tema seperti perumpamaan/pengajaran/sifat, kebersihan/mandi, pemakanan, muamalat, pemakaian, ibadah, perubatan dan rujukan bagi penamaan surah. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan peranan serangga sebagai sebahagian daripada elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Ia menunjukkan integrasi naqli (teks bersumberkan wahyu) dan aqli (percambahan pemikiran oleh manusia) relevan sepanjang zaman. Kajian lanjut perlu dilakukan bagi melihat fokus utama tema-tema yang telah didapati dari perihal serangga yang disebutkan tersebut. Dalam konteks pengajian Islam, disarankan agar status hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan perihal serangga tersebut dikaji dengan lebih lanjut. Sementara huraian dari pentafsiran yang berautoriti perlu dikaji dan diteroka agar maksud sebenar bukti-bukti kehidupan yang diisyaratkan oleh ilmuan silam dapat diterjemahkan sebagai suatu kerangka baru era moden. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Cabaran Pengurusan Harta Tanah Wakaf: Kajian Kes Terhadap Pengalaman Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang (MAINPP)(USIM Press, 2021-04) ;Atikullah Abdullah ;Mohd Nor Adzhar Ibrahim ;Salmi Shaimi; Mohammad Amir Wan HarunManagement of waqf properties by Penang State Islamic Religious Council (MAINPP) as sole trustee of waqf has faced many challenges that need to be identified before any proposal on the development of the properties can be implemented. Hence, the proposed development may properly be realized and will achieve the waqf purposes. This article focuses on the challenges faced by MAINPP in the management of waqf properties in Penang. The data was collected through an analysis of the Penang State Waqf Report, published by Penang State Mufti Department, and supported by an interview with the Head of Waqf Unit of MAINPP. The study has identified four main challenges: Firstly, misunderstanding in the society regarding the role of MAINPP as sole trustee of waqf properties. Secondly, the leasehold status of endowed lands. Thirdly, legal disputes arising out of endowed lands. Fourthly, interference of heirs in management of waqf properties. The study concluded that it is important for stakeholders to scrutinize these challenges while planning for waqf properties development in Penang. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Daging Sintetik dalam Undang-Undang Pemakanan (Dietary Law) Agama-Agama Utama di Malaysia: Suatu Ulasan(Penerbit USIM, 2024) ;Mastura Abd WahabMohammad Amir Wan HarunDaging sintetik merujuk kepada daging kultur dan daging berasaskan tumbuhan. Isu-isu berkaitan daging kultur khinzir dan lembu, serta daging khinzir berasaskan tumbuhan dibincangkan dari perspektif undang-undang pemakanan Islam, Buddha, dan Hindu. Artikel ini meneroka penerimaan daging sintetik dalam undang-undang pemakanan agama-agama utama ini di Malaysia. Menggunakan kaedah analisis deskriptif, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa Islam menghalalkan daging kultur dan daging berasaskan tumbuhan yang diambil daripada sumber halal dan disembelih mengikut hukum syarak, dengan syarat ia tidak mengandungi unsur-unsur yang menyerupai bahan haram, seperti perasa babi. Sebaliknya, walaupun daging kultur boleh dimakan, ia tidak digalakkan oleh sesetengah penganut Buddha, terutamanya mereka yang beraliran Theravada dan Mahayana, yang berpegang teguh kepada prinsip ahimsa. Namun, penganut Buddha Vajrayana atau Tibet memakan daging kerana keadaan tanah yang tidak subur untuk menanam tumbuhan dan sayuran, dan mereka menyembelih haiwan tanpa kaedah yang khusus. Penganut Hindu pula boleh memakan daging kultur sekiranya pengambilan sel haiwan tersebut tidak melibatkan tindakan mencederakan atau membunuh haiwan, sejajar dengan amalan ahimsa. Walau bagaimanapun, daging lembu kultur diharamkan kerana lembu dianggap suci dalam agama Hindu. Sementara itu, daging berasaskan tumbuhan boleh dimakan oleh semua penganut Buddha dan Hindu kerana ia selari dengan diet vegetarian yang diamalkan oleh mereka. Kesimpulannya, setiap agama mempunyai pandangan yang berbeza berdasarkan ajaran masing-masing. Kesedaran tentang undang-undang pemakanan dan isu-isu sensitif dalam setiap agama adalah penting untuk mengekalkan keharmonian hidup berbilang agama di Malaysia. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Halal Forensics Issues Involving Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing Technology of Cultured Meat(Intelligentia Resources, 2021) ;Ahmad Syukran Baharuddini ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Hasnizam Hashim ;Norma Jusofi ;Mohd Ifwat Mohd Ghazali ;Mohd Syafiq AlauddinMohammad Amir Wan HarunCultured meat has become a trending nowadays. The future of 3D food products is gaining momentum in the coming years. the industry is creating a new paradox where technology is rapidly developing to cope with such big changes. However, several key areas are lacking in particular in Halal forensics where the issues of 3DP meat are are still not discussed thoroughly. This study is emphasizing on the review of halal forensics issues in three-dimensional (3D) printing technology for halal cultured meat. The study uses content analysis methods on published scientific papers and authoritative sources in related fields. The issues presented should be addressed so that the latest technology in the field of nutrition can be utilized to the fullest, especially for the sake of Muslim consumers. Authorities in the fatwas and Islamic jurisprudence should infer specific fatwas in the topic of cultured meat. More research has to be conducted to determine the long-term and short-term effects of this cultured meat on the human body. Matter such as a new analytical method should be proposed and developed to ensure the Halal status of the 3DP meat. Such a method will reduce the vulnerability of Halal food against Halal food fraud. Furthermore, the studies done will be used as a regulatory framework and gold standard for 3DP Halal food products in particular ingredient that contains meat. This study will be a good indicator of the status of 3DP halal food and the potential research that can be conducted in this field. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Konsep Pemakanan Halalan Tayyiban: Kajian Terhadap Penerima Anugerah Keluarga Mithali Peringkat Kebangsaan Malaysia(PENERBIT UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA, 2024) ;Khairudin Shaary ;Ahmad Syukran BaharuddinMohammad Amir Wan HarunPembinaan keluarga mithali merupakan suatu cabaran yang memerlukan panduan praktikal dan contoh sebenar kehidupan yang boleh diteladani. Berdasarkan perspektif Islam, pemakanan berkonsepkan halalan tayyiban merupakan antara faktor penting dalam pembangunan keluarga seperti yang telah dijelaskan secara teori oleh para sarjana Islam terdahulu. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bagi menerokai praktik sebenar konsep pemakanan halalan tayyiban yang diamalkan oleh penerima Anugerah Keluarga Mithali (AKM) peringkat kebangsaan. Kajian ini mengadaptasi pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan kaedah temu bual dengan teknik perbincangan kumpulan berfokus untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis data temu bual dibuat dengan bantuan perisian analisis data kualitatif NVivo versi 10. Sejumlah 11 responden daripada dua buah keluarga asas yang telah memenangi AKM peringkat kebangsaan bagi tahun 2014 (7 ahli keluarga) dan 2017 (4 ahli keluarga) telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa keluarga AKM telah mempraktikkan enam prinsip pemakanan, iaitu makanan dan pendapatan hendaklah halal dan bersih. Selain itu, makanan juga hendaklah selamat, memenuhi fitrah jiwa sejahtera, tiada syubhah dan berkhasiat. Hasil kajian ini berpotensi dijadikan garis panduan kepada pembentukan modul pembinaan keluarga Islam oleh badan-badan Islam berkepentingan, para pendakwah, ibu bapa dan juga individu Muslim. Kajian-kajian rentetan sewajarnya dilakukan dengan melibatkan lebih ramai kumpulan keluarga asas untuk menambah baik kajian ini serta dapat menyentuh aspek-aspek lain yang tidak dibincangkan dalam kajian ini. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Moratorium in Islamic Hire Purchase Financing: A Shariah Perspective(USIM Press, 2021-12) ;Azmuddin RazaliMohammad Amir Wan HarunThis study examined the implementation of moratorium in the Islamic hire purchase financing based on Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bay’ (AITAB) from the Shariah perspective. The implementation of moratorium by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is a new practice in the banking and finance industry in Malaysia. Implementing the moratorium causes several changes to the AITAB contract such as the extension in contract tenure and the increase in the total payment obligation due to the profit charged on the outstanding principal. This study analysed these changes from the Shariah perspective by using the al-takyif al-fiqhi methodology. The results of the analysis confirm the practice of moratorium by IFIs is in line with the Shariah requirements as long as it is agreed by the parties to the contract - which are the bank and the customer. Needless to say, both Ijarah Policy Document and Hire Purchase Act 1967 allow any forms of amendments including profit compounding when the AITAB contract is restructured, provided that such amendments are agreed between the contracting parties. Despite this permissibility, IFIs are still required to comply with the new ruling issued by SAC BNM that prohibits the practice of profit compounding during the COVID-19 crisis. Although, in principle, the ruling is based on the concept of ihsan (beneficence) which is not compulsory (wajib) but rather recommendation (istihbab) from the Shariah perspective; however, from the regulatory perspective the ruling is compulsory for IFIs to comply pursuant to section 28(1) and 28(2) of Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (IFSA) that stated compliance with Shariah means compliance with any ruling of the Shariah Advisory Council. The moratorium is seen as a manifestation of the concept of ihsan (beneficence) towards the customers affected financially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This commendable effort should be encouraged and continued by the Islamic financial institutions in upholding the Shariah principle of maslahah and lifting of difficulties (raf al-haraj), particularly in the current outbreak of COVID-19 and the impact of MCO. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Penggunaan Analisis Kualitatif (Presumptive Test) Dalam Proses Pembuktian Bagi Merungkaikan Permasalahan Fiqh Isu-Isu Terkini Syariah dan Undang-Undang(Penerbit USIM, 2018); ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail, ;Nur Mohammad Hadi Zahalan, ;Lukman Abdul MutalibMohammad Amir Wan HarunPeranan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam sains forensik adalah salah satu elemen penting dalam standard prosedur operasi. Kajian lepas menemukan bahawa salah interpretasi dari bukti saintifik yang dikemukakan boleh membawa kepada pelbagai implikasi besar terhadap kes. Aplikasi sains forensik dalam kerangka perundangan Shariah memerlukan bukan sahaja pengamalan, malah pemahaman yang jitu dan tepat. Rujukan-rujukan perundangan Shariah perlu dilihat dari konteks yang lebih mendalam bagi menambahkan kefahaman. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif bagi mencapai objektif. Metode analisa kandungan telah dilakukan terhadap dua buah teks rujukan perundangan Shariah, al-ṭuruq al-ḥukmiyyah oleh Ibn al-Qayyim dan tabṣirat al-ḥukkam fi ‘usūl al-‘aqdiyah wa manāhij al-aḥkām oleh Ibn Farḥun. Kajian ini juga telah menemukan bahawa terdapat metode analisa secara kualitatif yang telah dilakukan bagi mendapatkan bukti dan menyelesaikan beberapa kes. Analisa-analisa tersebut boleh difahami sebagai konsep-konsep asas sains serta boleh diistilahkan sebagai presumptive test dalam sains forensik. Jika dilihat dari kerangka lebih luas, konsep-konsep ini boleh disamakan atau dengan lebih mudah diqiyaskan kepada metode-metode analisa kualitatif dalam sains forensik yang wujud pada zaman terkemudian dan selari dengan prinisip-prinsip asas sains forensik. Kajian menyimpulkan bahawa, analisis-analisis kualitatif (presumptive test) dalam menyelesaikan konflik-konflik pada masa silam menunjukkan prioriti yang diberikan oleh rujukan-rujukan Shariah yang berautoriti dan juga kebijaksanaan sarjana dalam melakukan penelitian terhadap kes. Kewujudan ini tidak lainnya adalah untuk memberi pemahaman yang lebih tepat dan memberi ruang penyempurnaan keadilan melalui kaedah pembuktian dalam menyelesaikan sesuatu kes. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Produk Makanan Ubah Suai Genetik (GMF) Dalam Perspektif Konsep Halalan Toyyiban Berdasarkan Penilaian Maqasid Hifz An Nafs(USIM Press, 2021-06) ;Siti Dzil Nataqhain Mohd Fadzli ;Mohammad Amir Wan Harun; Muhammad Reza Amin Reza AdnanNowadays, research and production of new food products based on genetic engineering technology are carried out to give benefit to the community. However, the production of food products through this technology has raised concerns in the determination of the legal status and the safety of the food products to be eaten by the consumer. Therefore, this article discusses genetically modified food (GMF) in the concept of halalan toyyiban based on the evaluation of maqasid hifz an nafs. This article uses qualitative design through the documentation study method by comparing and analyzing important information from selected sources such as al-Quran, fiqh books, scientific articles, fatwas, and journals from previous research. The results obtained showed that the GMF products are considered to meet the halalan toyyiban concept if the products follow the six principles in the concept which are halal, healthy, accepted by fitrah, safe, clean, and free from syubhah. This study also found that GMF products can be evaluated through three main maslahah (benefit) in maqasid syariah which is dharuriyyat (necessity), hajiyyat (will), and tahsiniyyat (perfection). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Three-Dimensional (3D) Printed Halal Meat: Do We Need A New Regulatory Framework?(Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-27); ;Mohd Ifwat Mohd Ghazali ;Mohammad Amir Wan Harun ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ;Sharifudin Md Shaarani ;Muhammad Syafiq AlauddinMohamed Faiz Asyraf RazaliThe three-dimensional printing (3DP) process provides the ability to formulate innovative food ingredients that enhanced nutritional benefits as well as sensory profiles. 3DP technology is an alternative method in food processing which include the production of halal based products. Despite the rapid development of 3DP in recent years, there is still concern surrounding the technology such as quality, manufacturing process capability, taste, structure, or shape, and binding mechanism are some of the factors that can still be improved. The addition of binding components, for example, gelatin from an animal to enhance the meat processing will be subjected to debate based on the Halal guidelines. In today's world, the issues regarding food safety are discussed where the producers use inadequate instruments, unsterilized plating, and mixing non-halal based products with the halal based product. This article reviews the need for new standards and regulations for halal printed products, in particular meat-based products. Conventional standards and regulations for halal processing meat need to be revised according to the technology in food science and engineering. Consequently, other issues including ethical issues need to be addressed from different Islamic perspectives to provide strong foundations for 3DP halal meat standards and regulations. This study suggests for further in-depth research to be conducted in this field and urges scholars to view this as a fast-growing research field in Halal studies.