That the subsidiaries, although legally enjoying an independent legal personality and separate financial assets, as well as those companies in formality, their separate governing bodies "General Assembly, Board of Directors" that express their will and defend their interests, but this legal independence is not However, there is a difference between the legislation "Libyan law and the Egyptian and Algerian laws" with regard to the texts regulating the administrative control, and so on. The difference in the administrative effects of the intervention of the holding company in the management of subsidiaries according to each legislation, and the problem of the research raises the interference of the Holding Company to the subsidiary companies controversy in the judiciary and jurisprudence, and this debate is the interpretation of the intervention exercised by the holding company to its subsidiaries, In addition, contemporary legislation has been used to regulate the means of intervention of the holding company in the management of the subsidiary. The aim of the research is that the statement of the intervention of the holding company and its control over its subsidiaries has implications that should be examined, analyzed and studied in the context of Libyan legislation, Egyptian and Algerian legislations, as well as the need to know the position of Islamic jurisprudence. To achieve this objective, the researcher followed the comparative and analytical method to analyze the texts of the provisions of the holding company by the Libyan business law, comparing them with the texts contained in both the Egyptian and Algerian laws, and knowledge of the position of Islamic jurisprudence on them. The researcher concluded that: The administrative control of the holding company of the management of the subsidiary shall deprive the subsidiary company from making any strategic decisions or concluding any agreements or contracts that deviate from the objectives and interests of the holding company. The intervention of the holding company in the management of the subsidiary is permissible in terms of jurisprudence based on the many evidence that requires the satisfaction of the shareholders and that can be deduced through the laws governing the holding company.

This article discusses the concept of true sale and its application in sukuk issuance whereby the existence of this concept is vital to ensure the permissibility of sukuk issuance especially for asset-backed sukuk. �The purpose of this study is to differentiate the application of true sale contract in asset-based and asset-backed sukuk and to examine whether the concept of true sale involved therein is similar to the Shariah concept of sale. Thus the sukuk underlying contracts are analyzed in order to understand the concept and the practice of both asset-based and asset-backed sukuk. Finally, the study found that the true sale contract is really practiced in asset-backed sukuk but not in asset-based sukuk which make the previous comply with the shariah concept of sale whereby the later although did not apply the true sale contract but still the sukuk is comply with shariah rules.

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap motivasi dan faktor intrinsik yang mempengaruhi motivasi Guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah. Menggunakan dimensi-dimensi faktor ‘Motivasi’ daripada Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg (Herzberg, 1959) seperti ‘Kerja itu sendiri’, ‘Pengiktirafan’, dan ‘Peluang memajukan diri’, kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif yang menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan melibatkan 173 responden. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah soal selidik yang diubahsuai daripada The Teacher’s Motivation and Job Satisfaction Survey (Mertler, 2001). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap motivasi guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah berada pada tahap tinggi (min = 4.40). Analisis menunjukkan skor faktor ‘Motivasi’ berada pada tahap yang tinggi dan dimensi dominan ialah kerja itu sendiri, peluang memajukan diri, dan pengiktirafan. Terdapat hubungan yang sederhana antara tahap motivasi guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah dengan faktor ‘Motivasi’ (r = 0.541). Analisis lanjut mendapati bahawa ‘Kerja itu sendiri’, ‘Pengiktirafan’, dan ‘Peluang memajukan diri’ mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap tahap motivasi guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah. Kajian ini dilihat memberi implikasi kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia khususnya bahagian latihan, sistem pengurusan sekolah, pemimpin sekolah dan guru khususnya guru Pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan tahap motivasi dan profesionalisme guru Pendidikan Islam.

Muslims usually decline when asked to consent to a clinical post-mortem examination for a deceased family member. The low number of clinical post-mortem examination will result in Muslims in particular, and Malaysians in general, being deprived of the benefits of a clinical post-mortem examination. This article is a review looking into why Muslims are reluctant to consent to clinical post-mortem for their relatives, the Islamic rulings in Malaysia with regards to post-mortem examination, and the benefits of conducting a clinical post-mortem examination. The emerging field of exclusive post-mortem imaging (PMI) or non-invasive autopsy will be discussed. A brief analysis will be conducted to assess whether exclusive PMI facilities can be developed in Malaysia. We believe exclusive PMI will be acceptable to Muslims and Malaysians and will result in a higher number of clinical post-mortem examination in the country. The setting up of exclusive PMI facilities is also feasible with regards to funding, logistics and personnel and should be recommended for the benefit of the Ummah. Keywords: Conventional autopsy, clinical post-mortem examination, post-mortem imaging.

Evidence in court is divided into three forms, namely direct evidence, hearsay evidence and circumstantial evidence (al-qarinah).The best evidence is direct evidence, provided it relates to the facts of the issue. Hearsay hearings are generally not admissible in court unless under certain circumstances. The proof of al-qarinahis acceptable if it is relevant and should be supported by other evidence. One of the many misunderstandings that often plays into people‟s thinking is that al-qarinah is weak compared to direct proof. This concept is incorrect. Robert Precht, a professor of law at the University of Michigan, states that “Circumstantial evidence can be, and often is much more powerful than direct evidence." Many cases today are proven by the evidence of al-qarinahrather than direct evidence. Al-Qarinahis a conviction by circumstantial evidence, while black magic is an evil human practice assisted by evils and demons. The hidden and secret methods of black magic are not readily known, but the effects are real and genuine.When a crime is committed using black magic, the problem arises as to how to prove it. In Islam, every problem that occurs, it will have its solution. The proposed method mentions يحدد ٌٍٕبش ألضيت بمدر ِب أحدثىا ِٓ اٌفجىر. One of the featured ways is al-qarinah.This paper will discuss the role of al-qarinahin the criminal conviction of black magic. This study is qualitative, inductive, deductive, comparative and analytical methods are used as the basis of this study. The findings show that the conviction of a black magic criminal offense is not legally possible. It can be done by strengthening al-qarinah and some other suggestions. Keywords: al-Qarinah, description of circumstances, black magic convictions, black magic crimes

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menilai beberapa isu mengenai pengagihan zakat yang dilihat menjadi perselisihan dari sudut hukum khusus di Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS). Permasalahan ini dikaji menurut perspektif syara' dengan tumpuan rujukan terhadap teks fiqh turath jawi kerana ia dianggap sebagai sumber rujukan yang berautoriti dalam mengeluarkan hukum yang lebih sesuai dengan konteks Nusantara. Isu yang diketengahkan terdiri daripada empat perkara. Antaranya peruntukan asnaf amil digunakan bagi pengurusan asnaf muallaf dan riqab, agihan dana zakat di luar wilayah Selangor, bayaran perubatan pesakit kritikal sebagai asnaf al-gharimin dan pembayaran zakat kepada asnaf fakir dan miskin dalam bentuk latihan dan modal. Metodologi kajian yang diaplikasikan adalah "content analysis".

Dalam memahami ilmu fiqh, di samping teks-teks Arab teks-teks turath Jawi digunapakai secara meluas sejak awal kedatangan Islam di Nusantara yang memberi impak yang besar terhadap bidang keilmuan dan pengamalan agama Islam penduduk Melayu. Di antara teks utama yang digunapakai di Malaysia ialah kitab Hidayat al-Sibyan fi Ma‘rifat al-Islam wa al-Iman karya Abu Abdullah Husein bin Muhammad Nasir bin Muhammad Thayyib al-Mas‘udi al-Banjari. Artikel ini meninjau serta menjelaskan secara ringkas bagaimana kitab turath fiqh Jawi memainkan peranan sebagai medium pengajaran dan pembelajaran ilmu fardu ain kepada masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia. Seterusnya, artikel ini menganalisa metodologi penulisan kitab Hidayat al-Sibyan fi Ma‘rifat al-Islam wa al-Iman dan pendekatan yang digunapakai oleh pengarang. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis dokumen terhadap teks-teks fiqh Jawi turath dan penulisan yang berkaitan serta analisis terhadap kitab Hidayat al-Sibyan secara khusus. Dapatan penulisan ini menunjukkan karya-karya turath fiqh Syafie Jawi telah memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam membentuk keilmuan fiqh masyarakat Melayu zaman berzaman khususnya dalam bidang fardu ain. Kitab Hidayat al-Sibyan ialah antara kitab terpenting dan masyhur dalam pendidikan fardu ain berkaitan ibadat. Gaya penyampaiannya yang mudah tetapi lengkap telah menarik perhatian para ulama tempatan untuk menjadikannya di antara teks asas bagi golongan awam mempelajari dan mengamalkan syariat Islam.

Penulisan ini menganalisis tanggapan masyarakat terutamanya pihak keluarga dalam kes-kes pertukaran agama. Beberapa kes murtad dan masuk Islam seperti kes Natrah, Lina Joy, Muhamad Abdullah dan Nyonya Tahir dianalisa bagi menjustifikasikan berlakunya pertukaran agama. Penulisan ini juga mengandungi penelitian terhadap pendekatan yang diambil oleh para hakim Mahkamah Syariah dalam kes-kes berkaitan ketika membuat pertimbangan terhadap pertukaran agama melalui kes-kes murtad dan masuk Islam. Kajian secara kualitatif ini menggunakan satu metode utama iaitu kajian kepustakaan bagi mendapatkan sorotan kes-kes pertukaran agama di samping mengetengahkan kesankesannya terhadap komuniti.Bagi membantu institusi perundangan untuk berlaku adil terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat, maka kajian ini mencadangkan beberapa pendekatan yang boleh dijadikan panduan dalam menentukan piawaian pertukaran agama dan kesannya terhadap komuniti setempat. Kajian ini turut mengandungi cadangan agar isu-isu berkaitan pertukaran agama diberi perhatian serius oleh pihak berwajib.