Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab Allah SWT yang terakhir, yang menjadi mukjizat paling agung yang telah diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW untuk dijadikan panduan kepada manusia. Al-Qur’an bukan sahaja sarat dengan ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan akhirat iaitu hubungan makhluk dengan Khaliqnya, bahkan turut menjelaskan hubungan makhluk sesama makhluk dan juga alam. Pada asasnya, al-Qur’an menyentuh perkara-perkara paling utama iaitu berkaitan akidah, akhlak dan syariat sehinggalah kepada isu-isu lain termasuklah berkaitan dengan kehakiman. Dari segi kandungan, tidak semua perkara dijelaskan secara terperinci di dalam al-Qur’an sepertimana hukum pewarisan harta pusaka, perceraian, zihar, li’an dan seumpamanya. Kenyataan ini tidak bermakna al-Qur’an tidak lengkap, bahkan al-Qur’an telah meletakkan garis panduan bersifat umum untuk disesuaikan dengan keadaan tempat dan zaman yang turut disokong oleh sumber-sumber syarie yang lain. Dokumen merupakan kaedah pembuktian yang terpenting di zaman ini sama ada dalam perundangan Islam atau sivil. Keterangan dokumen dibahagikan kepada dua iaitu dokumen dalam bentuk tradisional dan elektronik. Sekalipun keterangan melalui dokumen yang dinyatakan dalam Al-Qur’an secara zahirnya difokuskan dokumen tradisional, namun tidak terdapat mana-mana nas yang menolak dokumen elektronik. Kertas kerja ini ingin melihat hubungan al-Qur’an dengan dokumen elektronik dalam keterangan. Selain itu, kertas kerja ini akan menilai sejauh manakah dokumen elektronik dapat dijadikan kaedah pembuktian sama berkaitan kesaksian, pengakuan, sumpah dan sebagainya. Jika boleh dijadikan kaedah pembuktian, keterangan dokumen elektronik dapat diguna pakai dalam pelbagai kes, termasuklah kes-kes jenayah, muamalat, munakahat dan sebagainya.

Aut dedere(extradition) is an erga omnesobligation towards the international community aimedat closing the gate of safe haven so that the international criminal will face the consequence of his heinous act directed at the international communityfrom the requesting state. The term aut dederehas not been used in conventions or treaties untiltheeighteenthcentury.This paper examines the necessity of integrating the doctrine of 'aut dedere' (extradition) into International Aviation Conventions to combat civil aviation offensesand seeks toexploreits treatment under Islamic law, and the potential for punishment for refusal to extradite offenders. Through doctrinal legal research, the paper reveals that while aut dedereis obligatory under conventional law, it lacks enforceability without associated punishments. Conversely, extradition under Islamic law is deemed mandatory due to its universal nature. The paper underscores the relevance of Islamic jurisprudence in moderninternational legal frameworks and recommends amendments to International Civil Aviation Organization conventions to enforce extradition provisions and recognize civil aviation crimes as international offences, consistentwith Islamic legal principles.

Health and safety are the required legal requirements that need to be regulated in-laws and regulations of child care centres. These legal requirements are categorised as structural quality features which are often translated into laws and regulations in ensuring quality child care for children. This paper examines the question of whether the health and safety legal requirements necessitate improvements in the legislative framework of Malaysian child care. The laws and regulations in Malaysia on health and safety requirements as stated in the Child Care Centre Act 1984 and Child Care Centre Regulation 2012 are evaluated according to the relevant sections and regulations. Recommendations are made in enhancing laws and regulations in child care centres in Malaysia regarding health and safety. The qualitative method was used in this study using document analysis especially the related laws in Malaysia. Cross-reference to other jurisdictions’ laws and regulations such as Australia and Singapore was also conducted. In conclusion, enhancement on health and safety features need to be made especially with regards to knowledge on child protection law amongst child care providers, prohibition of employment, laws, and regulations on incidents, injury and trauma, and medicine and drugs administration.

Malaysia has agreed that all men and women are accorded equal right to citizenship under the Federal Constitution. Article 14 (1) (b) and Part II of the Second Schedule of the Federal Constitution provide for citizenship by operation of law for every person born outside Malaysia whose father is at the time of the birth a citizen of Malaysia. However, a Malaysian woman can apply for her child to be registered as a citizen under Article 15(2) of the Federal Constitution. In this regard, the Government has enhanced the implementation of Article 15(2) by way of an interim administrative procedure that was implemented on 1 June 2010 and applies to children born overseas after 1 January 2010 to Malaysian women who are married to foreigners. The core analysis in this article is to examine whether Malaysian laws on women and their children’s rights to citizenship is harmonious with the Women’s Convention. We analyse whether Malaysia has taken all appropriate measures, including laws, policies, administrative decisions and programmes, to eliminate women’s disadvantages based on the principal areas of concern and recommendations of the CEDAW in the concluding comments made against Malaysia following the list of issues and questions in relation to the combined third to fifth periodic reports of Malaysia following the Sixty-Ninth Session in Geneva from 19 February to 9 March 2018 and the application of equality informed by the Women’s Convention.

Harta pusaka yang tidak dituntut atau harta ‘pusaka beku’ sudah sekian lama menjadi masalah kepada masyarakat dan ianya menjadi semakin kronik sejak akhir-akhir ini ekoran jumlah kes yang semakin meningkat pada setiap tahun. Akibat dari itu maka timbullah pelbagai isu yang memberi kesan yang amat negatif kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat khususnya ahli waris. Terdapat banyak faktor serta punca yang membawa kepada berlakunya keadaan ini; antaranya sikap acuh tidak acuh atau sambil lewa masyarakat dalam pengurusan harta pusaka milik mereka. Selain itu, ketidakfahaman masyarakat tentang kaedah dan cara serta prosedur yang perlu dilakukan untuk menguruskan harta pusaka juga merupakan faktor penyumbang kepada berlakunya isu harta pusaka yang tidak dituntut semakin bertambah di Malaysia. Keadaan ini tidak boleh dibiarkan dan perlu dicari kaedah dan mekanisma dalam menyelesaikan kemelut ini dari terus berlarutan. Artikel ini akan menfokuskan kepada perbincangan tentang punca-punca mengapa berlakunya isu harta yang tidak dituntut ini serta kaedah yang boleh diaplikasikan bagi membantu menyelesaikan dan mengurangkan masalah dalam isu harta yang tidak dituntut ini.

In Malaysia, Muslim converts (Muallaf) face certain difficulties including restrictions in inheritance. In this regard,Islam provides that the property of Muslims shall be inherited by Muslim heirs only. In other words, the general principle provides that non-Muslim heirs have no right in inheritance to property that belonging to Muslims. By taking into consideration the status and rights of family members of Muallaf in Malaysia, hibah is categorized as an alternative method of distribution, in addition to wasiat and other methods. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in studying and promoting hibah (inter vivos gift) as one of the alternatives in distributing someone’s wealth, in addition to other methods. This paper applies a doctrinal legal research methodology where data collection involves primary and secondary sources which include Al-Quran, hadith, journal articles, constitution, statutes and case law. This study seeks to identify the extent hibah applies as an alternative to resolve the inheritance issue among the Muallaf and to provide some recommendations in proposing hibah law to be enacted in resolving this issue in Malaysia. To date, none of the authors has studied in detail drafting of hibah law to be enacted for resolving the inheritance issue concerning Muallaf in this country. This study discovers that a specific law on hibah could clarify its position and application in Malaysia where it can further be used as an alternative to resolve inheritance conflict affecting the heirs, especially non-Muslim, of Muallaf. Furthermore, it may also benefit various agencies such as religious departments, Shariah Court and other relevant agencies to preserve the rights of Muallaf in regard to their inheritance issues.

Al-Quran and Hadith is the paramount reference for problems solving, regardless of the place, condition and time range. Texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah mostly are of general in nature to facilitate its application in the general principles and substitute issues of laws. These general principles will ease the legal fiqh consideration in the clinical management of Orofacial Cleft. Orofacial Cleft is craniofacial birth defects involving every 700 - 1000 live births. The aim of this study is to evaluate the current fatwas in the treatment of Orofacial Cleft and discuss the principles of fiqh related to Orofacial Cleft that can be used as guidance for the medical and dental practitioners. Information regarding these issues is gathered through the study of fatwas, books of fiqh and medicine as well as reference to scholars of fiqh and Orofacial Cleft. As a conclussion, the principles of fiqh including Al-Darurat Tubihu al-Mahzurat, Al-Darurat Tuqaddaru Biqadariha and Al-Umur Bimaqasidiha are applicable as guideline in the treatment of Orofacial Cleft.

Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama dalam pembentukan pribadi manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik, dengan sistem pendidikan yang baik diharapkan muncul generasi penerus bangsa dan negara yang berkualitas dan mampu membentuk dan mengadakan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik untuk diri sendiri, keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Jadi intinya, pendidikan dapat merubah manusia ke arah yang lebih baik. Kids Of Asahan, merupakan program sosial yang berada di pulau Gili Asahan Desa Batu Putih Kecamatan Sekotong. Kids Of Asahan memiliki aktivitas sosial berupa memberikan bimbingan belajar gratis kepada anak – anak di Gili Asahan. Kids Of Asahan juga memilikiperpustakaan (TBM) yang dapat dinikmati oleh setiap warga di Gili Asahan tersebut. Melihat kondisi tersebut, FH UMMat melakukan kolaborasi PKM internasional bersama FSU USIM mendonasikan buku dan sosialisasi Gerakan Gemar Membaca. Kegiatan ini juga mendapat bantuan donasi buku dari Mitra FH UMMat antara lain LBH Apik NTB dan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak (LPA) NTB.

Documentary Evidence Is One Of The Important Methods Of Proof Used In Both Syariah Courts And Civil Courts. The Rapid Development In The Field Of Science And Technology Indirectly Has Brought Major Changes In The Forms Of Documents. This Can Be Seen When The Court Begins To Accept The Forensic Science Method In Documentary Evidence Such As A Medical Report, Chemical Report, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (Dna) Test Report And Others. This Is Because This Kind Of Method Of Proof Can Reinforce The Other Evidence Presented In A Court Proceeding. However, There Is No Specific Discussion Regarding The Admissibility Of Forensic Science Method In Documentary Evidence According To Islamic Syariah Law. The Aim Of This Study Is Therefore To Identify What Is The Islamic Perspectives On Forensic Science Methods And Then To Analyse The Position Of The Forensic Science Method In Documentary Evidence Under The Syariah Court Evidence Law. Finally, This Study Will Explore The Admissibility Of Documentary Evidence Via The Forensic Science Method Under The Malaysian Syariah Court. The Methodology Of This Study Is A Qualitative Approach By Using Document Analysis Of The Provision From The Holy Quran, Hadith, Syariah Court Evidence (Federal Territories) Act 1997 [Act 561], Article Papers, Journals, Reported Cases And Related Document References. At The End Of The Study, The Researchers Discovered Several Provisions From The Syariah Court Evidence (Federal Territories) Act 1997 [Act 561] Concerning The Acceptance Of Forensic Science Method In Documentary Evidence And Its Admissibility In Malaysian Syariah Court.