استثمارات الشركات الأجنبية الوافدة: اللوائح القانونية والآثار السياسية في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة

Abstract

This study aimed to study the legal regulation and political impacts of foreign investments on the economic development of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It addresses key questions related to the extent of foreign investments in the UAE, legal regulations of foreign investment, the sectors that attract the most investment, and how these investments contribute to overall economic growth through political impacts to the country. In addition, the study examines the direct effects of foreign investments on job creation, technology transfer and skills development in the UAE. It also explores the policy frameworks and measures implemented by the UAE government to attract and encourage foreign investments, as well as the challenges and barriers that hinder its full potential. By conducting a descriptive applied study, this study aims to emphasize the importance of foreign investments and provide insights to policy makers and stakeholders. The study highlights the importance of these investments in achieving sustainable economic development in the UAE. Despite concerns about external financing and its possible negative impact on sovereignty, decision-makers in many countries have recognized the decisive role of foreign investments in their economies. The study concluded that the UAE has succeeded in attracting foreign investments through industrial centres, incentives, advanced infrastructure and a favorable business climate. The country's commitment to openness and free movement of capital contributed to its attractiveness as an investment destination. This study found that foreign direct financing is diverse, benefiting various sectors within the UAE economy and subject to specific legal regulations and political impacts for more economic achievement. While portfolio and other forms of investments are often tied to specific sectors, direct financing has a wider distribution. The results also indicate that the UAE aims to boost investor confidence and expand investments outside the financial sector in tolerant with legal regulations. The study emphasizes the need for measures that promote investments across various economic activities, including real estate. This commitment to openness and capital movement significantly enhances its appeal as an investment hub while abiding by legal frameworks, reinforcing the nation's stance on fostering economic growth through foreign investments.