Browsing by Author "Mushaddad Hasbullah"
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Publication Al-Aslu Fi Al-Asyya' Baina Al-Ibahah Aw Al-Hazr: Pemakaiannya dalam Keputusan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2018) ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Mamat, Z.Zakaria, M. Z.Kajian ini cuba mendedahkan permasalahan mengenai asal sesuatu perkara yang tidak mempunyai dalil yang jelas dan terperinci samada ianya haram ataupun harus, ini kerana para fuqaha’ telah berselisih pendapat mengenai perkara ini, di mana sebahagian daripada mereka telah menjadikan al aslu fi al asyya’ al ibahah sebagai satu kaedah fiqhiah yang digunapakai dalam mazhab, dan sebahagian yang lain menggunakan kaedah al aslu fi al asyya’ al hazr. Penulis cuba menjelaskan perselisihan ulama mengenai perkara tersebut beserta dengan dalil-dalil dan pendapat yang rajih. Seterusnya penulis menilai pemakaian kaedah ini dalam MJFK, dimana ia menunjukkan pengaplikasiannya lebih tertumpu dalam bab hukum berkaitan makanan dan minuman. Kajian juga mendapati kaedah ini bukan digunakan sebagai dalil utama sebaliknya hanya sebagai hujah yang menyokong dalil utama tersebut. Adalah diharap agar kajian ini akan dapat memberi satu pendedahan baru kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan kaedah al aslu fi al asyya’ al ibahah dalam pembuatan sesuatu keputusan hukum. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication The application of the concept of best interests of the child in participating in the matrimonial proceeding in the Shariah court(American Scientific Publishers, 2017) ;Yaakob A. ;Ahmad A. ;Musa A.S. ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Rajuddin A.S. ;Zakaria M.Z. ;Awal N.A.M. ;Samuri M.A.A. ;Islamic Finance and Wealth Management Institute (IFWMI) ;Faculty of Syariah and Law ;Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)This paper discusses the application of children’s best interests in participating in the matrimonial proceedings of the Malaysian Shariah Court. The existing legal framework governing the children’s participation is also examined by looking at the court procedure and Sulh processes. The Sulh process is the present mechanism, introduced by the Shariah Court to expedite the settlement of matrimonial disputes. In practice, the settlement is always subject to mutual consent of both parties involved in disputes, but rarely the importance of children’s interests and hopes is taken into consideration. Hence, various children’s best interests could have been jeopardized in the process of courts proceedings. Therefore, it is suggested that a Sulh Council for Children should be established and a standard judicial procedures for children’s participation in matrimonial disputes particularly in the case of Hadhanah be developed in order to protect the children’s best interests. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication The Application of True Sale Contract In Asset-Backed Sukuk(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2018) ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh ;Suraiya Osman ;Mushaddad HasbullahMohd Faisal MohamedThis article discusses the concept of true sale and its application in sukuk issuance whereby the existence of this concept is vital to ensure the permissibility of sukuk issuance especially for asset-backed sukuk. �The purpose of this study is to differentiate the application of true sale contract in asset-based and asset-backed sukuk and to examine whether the concept of true sale involved therein is similar to the Shariah concept of sale. Thus the sukuk underlying contracts are analyzed in order to understand the concept and the practice of both asset-based and asset-backed sukuk. Finally, the study found that the true sale contract is really practiced in asset-backed sukuk but not in asset-based sukuk which make the previous comply with the shariah concept of sale whereby the later although did not apply the true sale contract but still the sukuk is comply with shariah rules. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Child's Lineage Al-Li'an (Oath of Condemnation) and his Inheritance Rights: A Comparative Study Between Islamic and Malaysian Law(USIM Press, 2021) ;Azziz Raouane ;Ruhi Fadzlyana Jailani ;Mualimin Mochammad SahidMushaddad HasbullahThe lineage of al-li`an child and his inheritance from his father, who denied him and performed oath of condemnation (al-mula’anah) is considered one of the crucial issues in the Sharia and the law. This is because of the serious effects of denying his lineage from his father, which leads to depriving the child of the inheritance of the father and his family. Some courts accepted the analysis of the DNA when denying the child's lineage. Based on this fact, the issue has raised, especially when there is a conflict between the father’s denial of his son and the court’s finding based on DNA result. Which one is to be accepted if the father denied while the court confirmed his child’s lineage? This study aimed at introducing al-li`an child from Sharia and legal points of view, and the importance of analyzing the genetic footprint (DNA) as a guide to be used when there is a conflict between husband and wife in their opinions. The research methods used in this study are the inductive approach by tracking the views and evidence of the Islamic jurists and examining the reasons for the disagreement among them. In comparison, the analytical and comparative methods are used to discuss and analyze the opinions of the jurists and their evidence and compare these provisions with what is being practiced in Malaysian law. This study has reached some important results among others: the child of al-li`an remains a legitimate child as long as the father did not deny his lineage. The final decision on denying or confirming child’s lineage is based on the analysis of the genetic fingerprint (DNA result). Therefore, the lineage of al-li’an child and his inheritance right remains valid or undeniable unless the analysis result of the genetic fingerprint conforms with the statement of the father who denied his child lineage through al-li`an (oath of condemnation). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Children’s participation in custody dispute involving interfaith parents(American Scientific Publishers, 2017) ;Zakaria M.Z. ;Yaakob A. ;Ahmad A. ;Musa A.S. ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Rajuddin A.S. ;Awal N.A.M. ;Samuri M.A.A. ;Faculty of Syariah and Law ;Islamic Finance and Wealth Management Institute (IFWMI) ;Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)The paper seeks to discuss children’s participation in custody dispute involving interfaith parents and to examine to what extent the voice of the children will be considered and followed by the judge. This is in line with Article 12 of the United Nation Convention on the Rights of Child (CRC) which gives privilege to the children the right to be heard in any matter affecting their lives and as a State party, Malaysia has the obligation to uphold this right. This paper further discusses the views of Muslim jurists on the custodial right under the Islamic law and the approach of the civil and Shariah court in considering the views of children in custody dispute. It was found that in most cases, each party tried to convince the court that he or she is more eligible than the other to obtain the custody. The battles compounded and ignited controversies when both disputing parties commenced the legal tussle over custody of the children in the civil court and Shariah court respectively. In these cases the judgments often turned out differently and consequently, no satisfactory outcomes were achieved for the disputing parties. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Determination Of Had Kifayah Zakat Among Pre-graduate Students At Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)(Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 2022) ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh ;Mohd Nasir Abdul Majid ;Hussein ‘Azeemi Abdullah Thaidi ;Mohd Afiq Ab Jalil ;Arieff Salleh RosmanAqeel KhanHad Kifayah refers to a minimum basic necessity rate set based on the current cost of living. The objective of this paper is to determine the current Had Kifayah for asnaf candidates focusing more on USIM Pre-Graduate students as the target group. The research method used are the qualitative and quantitative which apart from referring to existing writing and references, a survey was conducted to obtain the latest data from asnaf students through previous databases. The survey has been conducted via online instead one to one interview due to Covid-19 pandemic. Through a survey that covers aspects of student spending and income, the average of spending method has been used as per agreed with all team members to determine the Had Kifayah, in line with the method used by the state Islamic religious council as a reference. With the improvements made in the agreed calculation system, a more accurate calculation method has been developed and at the same time can help the process of proper distribution of zakat. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Exploring Waqf Based Takaful Fund As Financial Aid For B40 Group In Malaysia(IIUM PRESS, 2019) ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Abdul Manan IsmailMohd Afiq Ab JalilFamily and life takaful play an important role in providing individual financial security especially for 40 percent of households with the lowest income (B40) who are considered to be a vulnerable group in the event of financial depression. The household income for B40 is below RM3,860 per month and is expected to increase to RM5,270 in 2020 as stated in the 11th Malaysia (Economic) Plan. The importance of family and life takaful becomes more significant with increasing risks faced by the B40 such as the higher cost of living, lower savings and high indebtedness, which in turn expose this group to the risk of economic insecurity. Some initiatives have been introduced in order to help the B40 groups such as giving financial aid to encourage them to be involved in entrepreneurship, providing special training sessions to enable them to manage their finances, and providing special takaful coverage (group takaful) for the B40. The objectives of this paper are to explore the viability of establishing a takaful fund for this target group by leveraging on the waqf model; to investigate the extent of the ownership of family and life takaful among the B40; and to identify how the waqf fund can potentially become a mechanism to initiate an exclusive takaful coverage for the B40. This research has been conducted using the qualitative method by focusing on articles, journals and library-based sources. The paper also identifies the Takaful as providing the element of savings and security to policy owners, who usually the main income earner or breadwinner, if something untoward happens and they require financial aid in the future. Besides, takaful is also presented as a savings mobilizer, financial intermediary and promoter of investment activities. Keywords: Waqf, Takaful, B40, Investment, Takaful coverage - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Fiqh Awlawiyyat Dalam Fatwa Berkaitan Covid-19: Analisis Fatwa Terpilih(Usuli Faqih Research Centre PLT, 2021) ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Irwan Mohd Subri ;Lukman Bin Abdul Mutalib ;Mohd Soberi AwangShahirah Hafiz Mohd Tahir NaeemKemunculan virus korona yang dikenali sebagai Covid-19 semenjak November 2019 telah mencetuskan norma baharu dalam kehidupan Masyarakat masa kini di seantero dunia apabila Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia (WHO) mengisytiharkannya sebagai pandemik pada Mac 2020. Seluruh Masyarakat perlu mematuhi prosedur operasi standard (SOP) yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan semasa menjalankan aktiviti harian sebagai langkah pencegahan dan kawalan infeksi dalam menghadapi wabak Covid-19 bagi mengurangkan risiko jangkitan. Rentetan itu, pelbagai cabaran, persoalan dan isu-isu baru muncul yang memerlukan kepada fatwa bagi meneruskan pelaksanaan aktiviti harian dalam kehidupan Masyarakat Islam khususnya dalam konteks ibadah. Dalam menghadapi pandemik global ini, Islam telah memberikan panduan terbaik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul antaranya mekanisme pemilihan keutamaan dalam pelaksanaan sesuatu keputusan yang ingin diambil bagi sesuatu isu, ia dikenali sebagai Fiqh Awlawiyyat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemakaian kaedah Fiqh Awlawiyyat dalam fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan berkaitan isu Covid-19. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti kedudukan fatwa sebagai dasar hukum dalam perundangan Islam, mengkaji kaedah berfatwa dalam isu semasa dan menganalisis penggunaan kaedah Fiqh Awlawiyyat dalam penetapan fatwa berkaitan isu Covid-19. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang hanya menfokuskan kepada kajian kepustakaan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa metode Fiqh Awlawiyyat diaplikasikan dan diterapkan dalam penetapan fatwa yang dikeluarkan berkaitan isu Covid-19. Pendekatan Fiqh Awlawiyyat yang digunakan adalah bersandarkan kepada metode ijtihad awlawiyy dengan membuat penelitian terhadap nas-nas Syarak, menyelaraskan hukum berdasarkan Maqasid Syariah dalam konteks semasa, membuat pertimbangan masalih dan mafasid, dan mengambil kira faktor semasa Masyarakat setempat. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Fraud Crime Via E-mail And Incriminated In Western Arab Legislation And Legislations(Worlds Conference.net, 2019) ;Salem Rashed Khalifa Almusaferi ;Mushaddad HasbullahMahyeddin Mohd SalehBecause of the privacy and secrets of the e-mail service, scientific and practical benefits, and material returns from e-commerce, it is exposed to various crimes, such as hacking, infiltration, theft, forgery and fraud. The problem is that the perception of e-mail offenses varies from country to country depending on laws and regulations, their size and seriousness; However, all States are taking possible ways to curb them, yet crimes of fraud are increasing through electronic means. Therefore, this analytical study aims to discuss preventive measures against cybercrime, and to compare the criminalization of e-mail abuse in both Western and Arab legislation. Through the descriptive and analytical approach, the comparative approach has reached the results of which: Computer and Internet crimes are characterized by modernity in style, speed in execution, easy to hide, and the ability to erase their effects. This requires devices with a high degree of efficiency, knowledge and the ability to uncover their ambiguity, and identify the perpetrators quickly and accurately. Cybercrime has become a heavy burden on all criminal justice agencies, judicial officers, investigators and courts. A State cannot succeed in confronting these new types of crimes on its own without cooperation and coordination with other States. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Gelagat Perbelanjaan Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Pra-siswazah Di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Berdasarkan Had Kifayah Pada Era Pandemik Covid-19(Usuli Faqih Research Centre PLT., 2021) ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Bin Zakaria ;Ahmad Zaki Bin Salleh ;Sofia Hayati Binti Yusoff ;Mohd Nasir Abdul Majid ;Hussein 'azeemi Bin Abdullah Thaidi ;Muhamad Firdaus Bin Ab RahmanMohd Afiq Ab JalilHad kifayah refers to a minimum basic necessity rate set based on the current cost of living. This limit is also used to determine the rate that needs to be assisted to meet the adequacy of basic expenses. The assessment made in determining the Had Kifayah covers six aspects of basic necessities of life, namely covering (shelter), food, clothing, medicine, education and transportation. A detailed study on Had Kifayah among USIM students has consistently been conducted and it is a requirement that needs to be met to set a reasonable rate in providing zakat assistance especially for asnaf students. The objective of this writing is to study student spending behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic and whether it is sufficient for students to survive on campus. The research method used are the qualitative and quantitative which apart from referring to existing writing and references, a survey was conducted to obtain the latest data from asnaf students through previous databases. The survey has been conducted via online instead o one to one interview due to COVID 19 pandemic. Through a survey that covers aspects of student spending and income, the average of spending method has been used as per agreed with all team members to determine the Had Kifayah, in line with the method used by the state Islamic religious council as a reference. With the improvements made in the agreed calculation system, a more accurate calculation method has been developed and at the same time can help the process of proper distribution of zakat. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Guiding Principles For Islamic Labor Code And Business Ethics(HRMARS, 2017) ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria, ;Nisar Mohammad Ahmad, ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh, ;Mushaddad HasbullahAbdulsoma ThoarlimThis paper proposes a Guiding Principle for Islamic Labour Code and Business Ethics for business entities such as multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in Muslim countries. This code is proposed to ensure the manners in which they conduct with their business operations, in particular the way they manage their employees in accordance with the Islamic principles. In developing such guiding principle, the authors will take into consideration the elements of human rights and corporate responsibilities as well as the notion of maqasid shari’a. In other words, it means achieving and protecting the benefits and good (masalih)for the sake of human beings. This will cover the issues such as the rights and duties of employees in Islam, discrimination against employees, labour associations, child and forced labours and fair distribution of income and wages. This paper is a conceptual paper thus it uses the library-based research method by analysing relevant materials such as the Holy Quran, the Hadith, the traditional Islamic books and literatures, journals, academic textual materials as well as internet sources. The outcome of this paper emphasised that, by incorporating Islamic labour code and business ethics based on the principle of maqasid shari’a, business does not only serve as a purely profit-oriented entity but will also be a more socially-responsible entity that will make profit in a responsible and ethical manner by respecting its employees and people within its sphere of influence. Keywords:Business in Islam, Labour, Corporate Responsibility, Maqasid Shari’a, Islamic law, business ethics. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Istibdal Harta Wakaf: Kajian Ringkas Terhadap Peranan dalam Mengembangkan Produk Wakaf(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2019) ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Sofia Hayati YusoffMohamad Zaharuddin ZakariaHarta wakaf perlu dipelihara demi memastikan manfaatnya berkekalan. Namun begitu, tidak semua harta yang diwakafkan boleh kekal selamanya. Sesetengah harta seperti kenderaan dan barangan elektrik mempunyai jangka hayat tertentu. Ia akan mengalami kerosakan dan kemusnahan. Sesetengahnya tidak produktif. Justeru, demi memastikan kelestarian harta wakaf, para fuqaha berpandangan harta yang telah rosak atau musnah perlu ditukar dengan harta yang seumpamanya untuk mengekalkan manfaat harta wakaf. Proses tersebut dinamakan Istibdal. Ia adalah penyelesaian terakhir kepada pewakaf demi memastikan manfaat harta wakaf terus dinikmati oleh penerima manfaat. Persoalannya, adakah harta tersebut boleh diistibdal semata-mata untuk tujuan mengembangkan lagi kekayaan harta wakaf? Kertas ini akan melihat sejauh mana proses istibdal boleh dilakukan terhadap harta wakaf. Pandangan-pandangan fuqaha akan dianalisa untuk mencapai resolusi terbaik demi kelestarian harta wakaf. Natijahnya, istibdal pada harta wakaf boleh dilakukan dengan pelbagai cara demi menjaga dan menjamin kemaslahatan harta wakaf. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Kepentingan Fiqh Aulawiyyat Dalam Pemfatwaan: Sorotan Isu Berkaitan Covid-19(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-15) ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Irwan Mohd Subri ;Lukman Abdul Mutalib ;Mohd Soberi AwangMd Afiq JalilDalam menghadapi pandemik Covid-19, Islam telah memberikan panduan terbaik antaranya ialah mekanisme pemilihan terhadap sesuatu keputusan yang ingin diambil bagi sesuatu isu, ia dikenali sebagai fiqh aulawiyyat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menfokuskan kepentingan konsep fiqh aulawiyyat dalam proses pemfatwaan sebagai strategi dalam menghadapi covid-19. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti kepentingan fiqh aulawiyyat dalam fatwa berkaitan Covid-19. Kajian ini adalah kajian yang menggunakan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan signifikan penggunaan konsep fiqh aulawiyyat dalam pemfatwaan isu berkaitan Covid-19. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Model Pusat Sehenti Pengurusan Harta Pusaka Islam (Faraid)(USIM Press, 2021-06) ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Azman Ab. Rahman ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria ;Zahari Mahad Musa ;Mohd Nasir Abdul MajidNor Fatihah Amlin Ab GhaniFaraid merupakan sebuah sistem pengurusan harta selepas kematian yang dianjurkan oleh Islam. Di Malaysia, bidang kuasa hal ehwal Islam termasuk pengurusan harta pusaka adalah terletak di bawah kuasa pentadbiran negeri. Walau bagaimanapun, sistem pengurusan harta pusaka pada masa kini dilihat masih memerlukan kepada penambahbaikan dan transformasi dari sudut pengurusan dan pentadbirannya. Anggaran sebanyak RM60 bilion harta masih belum dituntut disebabkan oleh kesedaran masyarakat tentang pengurusan harta pusaka masih lagi di tahap yang rendah di samping kekeliruan dengan wujudnya pelbagai agensi yang menguruskan harta pusaka. Justeru, pembangunan model pusat sehenti pengurusan harta pusaka atau FOSC (Faraid One-Stop Centre) ini merupakan sebuah inisiatif yang dibangunkan untuk memudahkan masyarakat menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan harta pusaka dengan lebih efisien. Model pusat sehenti pengurusan harta pusaka (FOSC) ini menyatukan semua agensi-agensi yang terlibat dengan pengurusan harta pusaka di bawah satu pusat bagi memudahkan pengurusan harta pusaka. Model FOSC terdiri daripada lima agensi iaitu Faraid USIM Consultant (FUSACA), Bahagian Harta Pusaka Kecil, Amanah Raya Berhad, Majlis Agama Islam Negeri dan Agensi Guaman & Perundingan. Faraid USIM Consultant (FUSACA) dijadikan agensi yang berperanan penting dalam membuat keputusan dan memberi khidmat nasihat kepada pelanggan. Manakala, Bahagian Harta Pusaka Kecil sebagai agensi yang merekod kes yang dipohon dan diselesaikan dan Amanah Raya Berhad merupakan agensi yang menguruskan hal yang melibatkan harta alih dan mengeluarkan Akuan atau Arahan bagi harta alih. Majlis Agama Islam Negeri menyediakan khidmat pengiraan jumlah nilaian dan bahagian harta pusaka dan Agensi Guaman & Perundingan sekiranya pelanggan memerlukan khidmat peguam atau nasihat. Model FOSC ini boleh menjadi rujukan dan panduan kepada agensi berwajib berkaitan harta pusaka dalam mewujudkan pusat sehenti di negeri masing-masing. Model FOSC ini juga amat diyakini dapat memperkasakan pengurusan harta pusaka di Malaysia dan secara langsung dapat memudahkan masyarakat menguruskan harta pusaka secara mudah dan sahih. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Pengambilan Upah Terhadap Pengurusan Jenazah Dan Bacaan Quran(Penerbit USIM, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2019-10-08) ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Zahari Mahad Musa ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh ;Mohamad Zaharuddin ZakariaAzman Ab RahmanPengambilan upah terhadap aktiviti keagamaan merupakan isu sensitif dalam masyarakat kerana umum menganggap bahawa aktiviti keagamaan merupakan ibadat yang perlu dilakukan dengan ikhlas tanpa perlu diupah. Pengambilan upah terhadap sesuatu urusan yang tidak menyalahi Syarak diharuskan berdasarkan syarat-syarat tertentu. Namun, terdapat kontroversi dalam masyarakat khususnya di Malaysia melibatkan pengambilan upah yang dikatakan terlalu tinggi bagi sesuatu aktiviti keagamaan. Antaranya ialah isu berkenaan pengambilan upah berpakej terhadap pengurusan jenazah yang merangkumi urusan-urusan asas seperti memandikan, mengkafankan, menyembahyangkan dan mengebumikan. Di samping itu, khidmat upah bacaan Quran terhadap si mati juga ditawarkan dengan harga yang berbeza-beza berdasarkan pakej permintaan pelanggan. Objektif kajian terfokus kepada pengenalpastian konsep dan syarat pengambilan upah dalam aktiviti keagamaan menurut Syarak serta menilai kaedah pengambilan upah terhadap pengurusan jenazah dan bacaan Quran dalam konteks semasa dan mencadangkan garis panduan ringkas berkaitan perkara tersebut. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunapakai kaedah analisa dokumen dan temubual bersama pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam aktiviti tersebut. Kajian ini menghasilkan garis panduan yang boleh digunapakai bagi tujuan penyelarasan pengambilan upah terhadap pengurusan jenazah dan bacaan Quran - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Pengurusan Fatwa Di Negara-Negara Nusantara: Negara Brunei Darussalam(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2009) ;Syed Salim Syed Shamsuddin ;Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd ZarifMushaddad HasbullahThis study focuses on identifying and analyzing issues and aspects relating to the management and development of fatwa and the Mufti institution in Negara Brunei Darussalarn. At the same time, matters relating to the history, organization and administration of fatwa affairs in Brunei h mth e past until the present day will also be discussed for a more comprehensive view and understanding of the subject matter. As such, this research is primarily based on the library research method and observations based on the available documented evidences and works written on the subject. Tbe findings indicate that the commitment and enthusiasm showed by the d e r and people of Brunei to uphold the institution of fatwa and Mufti at the national level has made it as an important entity with influence over the state's national and administrative policies. In addition, the efficiency and systematic administration of the State Mufti Department through the use of the latest technological advancement in telecommunications technology in disseminating fatwa is exemplary for other Muslim countries, especially in matters relating to the management of fatwa affairs. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Perkahwinan Misyar:Kajian Dari Perspektif Syariah(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2018) ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Mohamad Zaharuddin ZakariaFarhana Mohamad SuhaimiDewasa ini umat Islam berhadapan dengan pelbagai masalah fiqh semasa yang perlu diselesaikan, antara isu hangat yang hebat diperbincangkan adalah isu perkahwinan misyar. Justeru, penulisan ini akan cuba mengupas hakikat perkawninan misyar, sejarah dan sebab kemunculannya dan sejauh mana hubungannya dengan perkahwinan yang bertepatan dengan undang-undang Islam. Penulisan ini juga akan cuba mengulas mengenai perbezaan perkahwinan misyar dengan beberapa perkahwinan lain yang telahpun dijelaskan oleh ulama-ulama Islam mengenai pengharamannya seperti perkahwinan mut�ah dan perkahwinan al-Muhallil (cina buta). Ianya diharap sedikit sebanyak dapat menyelesaikan kekeliruan umat Islam terhadap perkahwinan ini sama ada ianya seiring dengan tuntutan undang-undang Islam atau sebaliknya. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Perlaksanaan Ujian HIV Ke Atas Bakal Pengantin Di Negeri Johor: Satu Kajian Dari Sudut Undang-Undang Dan Syariah(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2005) ;Azman Ab Rahman ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Syed Salim Syed ShamsuddinYasmin Hanani Mohd. SafianThis study attempts to shed light on the implementation of the mandatory pre-marital HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) testing on Muslim individuals in Johor and its effectiveness. This study also tries to trace the implications and consequences of the test upon the harrnonisation of Muslim family institutions specifically and the society at large, as well as to unveil the views of Syarac and Law on this issue together with its elaborations. The study adopts two kinds of methods. Firstly, library research which focuses on the collection of data from books, reports, statutes, enactments and others, both on the Islamic perspective and Family Law. Secondly, field research which denotes data collection through interviews with related authorities, either from the government or non-governmental organizations (NGOs), besides collecting feed backs and views fiom the state Muftis. The research discovered that the HIV pre-marital testing is only a mandatory and compulsory requirement in Johor, other states are still in the stage of planning and discussing the matter. The study also found out that Islam does not forbid the implementation of such testing for the sake of public interest. However, this study observed that the test is only compulsory to Muslim couples who wish to marry in Johor, which is based on the fatwa or religious decree on the issue made by the Johor Religious Council, without any legal enforcement binding it. Hence, this research is believed to be able to provide solutions to problems concerning human rights as well as to clear all doubts on the view of Islam and Law towards the pre-marital HIV test. It is also hoped that this research will be a significant reference and guide to any states in Malaysia wishing to implement the same test too. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Pewarisan Harta Orang Hilang (Al-Mafqud): Tinjauan Terhadap Pandangan Syariah Dan Perlaksanaannya(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2016) ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Zakaria, M. Z.ahad Musa, Z. M.Permasalahan berkaitan orang hilang (al-mafqud) merupakan isu yang sangat penting untuk dibincangkan khususnya setelah berlaku pelbagai kejadian yang melibatkan kehilangan orang-orang yang tidak dapat dikesan sama ada disebabkan oleh kecelakaan, perperangan, pemerdagangan manusia dan tidak kurang juga yang menghilangkan diri tanpa dapat dikesan. Kehilangan tersebut membawa kesan yang besar khususnya dalam pembahagian harta pusaka yang melibatkan bahagian orang hilang tersebut ataupun hartanya sendiri yang perlu dibahagikan kepada waris yang lain. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk meneliti pendekatan yang paling sesuai dalam menyelesaikan isu pembahagian harta pusaka yang membabitkan orang hilang khususnya di kalangan umat Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk mendapatkan maklumat-maklumat berkaitan pewarisan harta�al-mafqud. Kajian Teks digunakan dengan merujuk kitab-kitab fiqh klasik dan baharu untuk mendapatkan maklumat kajian. Kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa kaedah untuk menyelesaikan pembahagian harta pusaka orang hilang. Justeru, penulis mengambil pendekatan yang paling sesuai dalam menentukan pembahagian tersebut dengan mengambil kira kemaslahatan semua pihak yang terlibat terutamanya ahli waris. �� - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Relevansi Kos Perbelanjaan Pelajar Pra Siswazah Dalam Penentuan Had Kifayah Zakat Di USIM(Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020-10-15) ;Abdul Manan Ismail ;Mushaddad Hasbullah ;Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakari ;Sofia Hayati Yusoff ;Ahmad Zaki Salleh ;Mohd Nasir Abdul Majid ;Hussein ‘Azeemi Abdullah Thaidi ;Muhammad Firdaus Ab RahmanMohd Afiq Ab JalilHad Kifayah merujuk kepada suatu kadar keperluan asas minimum yang ditetapkan berdasarkan kos sara hidup semasa yang digunakan bagi mengetahui kadar yang perlu dibantu untuk menepati kecukupan perbelanjaan asasi. Penilaian yang dibuat dalam menentukan Had Kifayah ini merangkumi enam aspek keperluan asas kehidupan iaitu meliputi perlindungan (tempat tinggal), makanan, pakaian, perubatan, pendidikan dan pengangkutan. Objektif penulisan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan relevansi kos perbelanjaan dalam penentuan had kifayah semasa bagi calon – calon asnaf dalam kalangan pelajar Pra Siswazah USIM. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah berbentuk kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang mana selain daripada merujuk kepada penulisan dan rujukan sedia ada, satu kaji selidik telah dilakukan bagi mendapatkan data terkini daripada pelajar – pelajar asnaf melalui pengkalan data terdahulu. Dengan penambahbaikan yang dilakukan dalam sistem pengiraan yang dipersetujui, satu kaedah pengiraan yang lebih tepat telah dihasilkan dan sekaligus dapat membantu proses pembahagian zakat yang jitu