2024 iJURECON

Beberapa episod yang mencetuskan perdebatan sejarawan dan ahli akademik di tanahair berkenaan bantuan daripada kerajaan Islam Uthmaniah yang berpusat di Istanbul ke Kerajaan Alam Melayu (KAM) seringkali dikaitkan dengan agenda mubaligh dakwah Islam. Namun sejauh mana kebenaran pendapat dan perdebatan ini akan dikupas dalam penyelidikan ini. Contohnya ialah membekalkan meriam yang dibawa dari kerajaan Islam Uthmaniah sekitar kurun ke-16 yang dihantar ke kerajaan Pattani Darussalam yang dipimpin oleh Ratu Raja Biru daripada diserang oleh Kerajaan Siam. Selain itu kerajaan Islam Uthmaniah turut menghantar jurutera ke KAM untuk membina benteng dan istana raja di Acheh yang namakan Dar At Dunya pada abad ke-16 hingga ke-17. Seiring dengan perkara yang dinyatakan itu, pada hakikatnya Kerajaan Islam Uthmaniah yang jaraknya sekitar 8 ribu hingga 9 ribu kilometer dari KAM mempunyai strategi khusus iaitu meluaskan empayar Islam di Nusantara. Berdasarkan metodologi kajian kualitatif, maklumat kajian akan memberi fokus kepada beberapa contoh yang merupakan sejarah diplomatik antara dua buah kerajaan Islam ini yang berlaku sekitar abad ke-16 hingga 18. Hasil kajian awal mendapati bahawa kerajaan Islam Uthmaniah benar-benar menyumbang kepada proses dakwah Islam secara tersurat meskipun kaedah tersebut tidak sering dilihat memberi sumbangan secara langsung. Kesimpulan kajian menggesa kepada kerajaan Malaysia khususnya dan kerajaan di Nusantara seperti Brunei, Indonesia termasuk Acheh dan Selatan Thailand untuk terus menjalinkan hubungan baik dengan kerajaan Turki hari ini atas dasar pertalian erat yang pernah dimetrai. Untuk hal itu, peranan Malaysia digesa untuk mengetuai kumpulan yang pernah dikenali sebagai KAM bagi mengembalikan semangat ukhuwah Islamiah, kedaulatan Islam, maruah dan kesucian Islam di Nusantara.

Kesedaran terhadap kelebihan menghafaz al-Quran mempengaruhi ibu bapa untuk menghantar anak-anak mereka ke institusi tahfiz, sama ada dikelola oleh kerajaan pusat, Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN), Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri (JAIN), organisasi bukan kerajaan atau institusi tahfiz persendirian. Ekoran daripada perkembangan institusi tahfiz di Malaysia, Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT) telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 2014 oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM). Seterusnya pada tahun 2015, pelaksanaan KBT diperluas ke institusi-institusi tahfiz yang diasaskan oleh MAIN, JAIN dan Yayasan Negeri. Maka, Dasar Pendidikan Tahfiz Negara (DPTN) turut dirangka pada tahun 2021 sebagai rujukan utama dalam memperkasa pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia selari dengan pendidikan arus perdana. Di Pahang, Maahad Tahfiz Negeri Pahang (MTNP) antara institusi tahfiz yang menawarkan KBT kepada para pelajar tingkatan satu hingga lima. Mereka bukan sahaja perlu menamatkan hafazan al-Quran ketika di tingkatan tiga, tetapi turut diwajibkan menduduki peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). Sementara itu, pelajar yang telah menamatkan hafazan 30 juzuk al-Quran digalakkan untuk menduduki Ujian Syahadah 5 Juzuk, 10 Juzuk, 15 Juzuk, 20 juzuk, 25 Juzuk dan 30 Juzuk untuk memastikan tahap hafazan mereka ialah mutqin, iaitu kelancaran dalam hafazan al-Quran tanpa terdapat sebarang kesalahan. Oleh itu penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubung kait antara hafazan al-Quran dan pencapaian akademik para pelajar di MTNP berdasarkan keputusan Peperiksaan SPM. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi penyelidikan kualitatif berdasarkan analisis dokumen dan temu bual wakil alumni MTNP antara tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Implikasi kajian ini merumuskan bahawa menghafaz al-Quran perlu diberi perhatian sewajarnya kerana turut menyumbang kepada kecemerlangan akademik pelajar.

The genus Elettariopsis curtisii, belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and contains medicinal herbs. It is locally known as "pijat-pijat" due to the strong bed-bug odour imparted from the crushed leaves and rhizomes. This study extracted Elettariopsis curtisii (Zingiberaceae) leaf and root using Soxhlet apparatus and 150 mL ethanol 96 % as a solvent extraction. Ethanol was used as solvent due to the solubility of bioactive compounds, non-toxic and biodegradable. The leaves were collected, chopped and dried until reached a constant weight. The Soxhlet extraction was carried out at constant temperature 80 °C for 6 hours. In this study, Soxhlet extraction method (SE) was chosen as it is a straightforward and efficient procedure.

The increasing use of dyes in industries such as textiles and printing has led to environmental concerns. Adsorption is a practical solution for removing these pollutants. This study compares the adsorption capacities of pelletized and powdered clinoptilolite for removing methylene blue. While both forms demonstrated increased adsorption with increasing mass, pellets showed significantly lower adsorption capacity than powders due to limited surface area and penetration resistance. This study suggests that reducing pellet mass and thickness could enhance performance, demonstrating potential improvements for pelletized clinoptilolite.

Mathematics is usually thought of as a subject which is very heavy and boring; this happens because it is associated more with logical reasoning and an abstract nature, both of which students find very difficult to comprehend. Even gifted and talented Muslim students often struggle with low levels of involvement and achievement in mathematics and view mathematics as irrelevant to their everyday lives. Meeting this challenge, the intervention has been the Al-Khawarizmi Complex Number module using gamification via a Monopoly-like game. This module will engage students in learning math in a more interactive and fun way while improving the reasoning skills of the students and allowing them to understand concepts more profoundly. This module is intended for assessment in understanding its effect on the performance and involvement of students with the objective of raising a cadre of Muslim scholars who excel in the mathematical sciences. The results of such an intervention will also be shared with mainstream educational environments to extend the reach and influence

Tayammum, an essential aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, serves as an alternative method of ritual purification (ablution) when water is unavailable, or its use is impractical. Tayammum purification method is using ground dust, a significant aspect of Islamic practice. However, traditional teaching methods may not always effectively convey its intricacies to students. To address this, interactive activities are employed to engage students actively in the learning process. This study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing interactive activities as a means to facilitate the transfer of Tayammum knowledge to students. Through a combination of hands-on experiences, simulations, and group activities, students are immersed in practical scenarios related to Tayammum is developed. The title of the program is Tayammum Trekathon. This approach not only enhances understanding but also fosters a deeper connection to the subject matter. The findings suggest that incorporating interactive activities into teaching Tayammum significantly improves knowledge transfer and student engagement, ultimately enriching the learning experience.

In this era of globalisation, many individuals who suffer from allergies or sensitivities to industrial medications and synthetic chemicals often look for organic and environmentally friendly alternatives. This trend reflects a growing preference for sustainable and eco-conscious choices in personal and healthcare products. To tackle this issue, we have identified bioactive compounds in Lagenaria siceraria and citrus hystrix leaves to showcase their effectiveness and compatibility for gum disease. These plants not only provide a safer and more natural option for consumers but also offer an alternative source of chemical components required by pharmacies and medical professionals for related products. To analyze the diversity of bioactive compounds in citrus hystrix leaves and Lagenaria siceraria, this study utilizes Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The samples were dried at 60°C for 24 hours and then mashed into a powder. The powder was weighed and mixed with a 4:1 hexane and ethyl acetate solvent in a ratio of 10 mL of solvent per gram of sample. The mixture was covered and left for 24 hours, then filtered to separate the solid residue from the liquid. The liquid was placed in a rotary evaporator set at 76°C and 264 ATM to remove the solvent, leaving behind the extracted oil. This extraction method will be employed to prepare samples for subsequent analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), ensuring accurate and detailed examination of the compounds present.

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of communication strategies on Madrasah students’ mental health. Previous research has shown that different communication strategies differ in their effectiveness in dealing with the mental well-being of students. This research addresses the different types of modern communication strategies that the Madrasah provides and how they can affect students' well-being. The study was undertaken through three research methods: the close readings of relevant published articles, surveys that were given to pre-university students and graduates of Madrasah institutes, and lastly, an interview with a counselor from Madrasah Alsagoff Al-Arabiah. During data collection, we faced several challenges such as finding a suitable time to interview the counselor, waiting for the students to complete the survey, and finding suitable articles related to the issue we are researching. This study deduces that active listening is proven to be the most effective in dealing with students’ mental well-being.

Kes gangguan seksual semakin meningkat saban tahun dan memberikan trauma kepada mangsa. Namun, kajian berkenaan gangguan seksual daripada perspektif pelajar terutama pelajar pintar berbakat kurang diketengahkan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami persepsi pelajar Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI) terhadap gangguan seksual dalam kalangan remaja. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur melibatkan persampelan bertujuan iaitu pelajar yang telah mengikuti sekurang-kurangnya tiga tahun pengajian dan data temu bual dianalisis secara manual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan informan mempunyai kesedaran berkenaan konsep gangguan seksual dan pendedahan tentang perkara juga diketengahkan oleh pihak sekolah. Majoriti informan bersifat terbuka untuk membincangkan gangguan seksual yang dihadapi dan ada juga bersedia secara bersyarat. Semua informan bersetuju bahawa gangguan seksual memberikan kesan terhadap emosi dan prestasi akademik. beberapa langkah turut dicadangkan untuk meningkatkan kesedaran dan pencegahan antaranya program pendidikan yang lebih interaktif dan mesra pelajar. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang persepsi pelajar mengenai gangguan seksual dan menyumbang kepada pembangunan dasar yang lebih berkesan dalam menangani isu tersebut dalam kalangan remaja.

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have attracted much attention in the field of catalysis, electrochemistry, and material chemistry due to their low cost, stability, and environmental friendliness. The low vapour, less volatile, and wide liquid range features of DESs prompted us to investigate their use in heat transfer, particularly as a base solvent for nanofluids. In this review paper, the method for preparation and stability of deep eutectic solvent based nanofluid have been presented. This paper also highlights the DES preparation method, which includes the characteristics of the materials used and advantages. Moreover, the effect of the nanofluid preparation method and the material properties of the DES towards the stability of the nanofluid was also highlighted.

At present, a lot of dental care products are mixtures of drugs and foreign substances. Some people are allergic or sensitive to industrial medications and synthetic chemicals. Many of those affected by this seek more organic and eco-friendly substitutes that do not cause allergic reactions, preferring natural alternatives. In this case, we want to make an alternative by comparing the compounds that are contained in industrial medications with eco-friendly substitutes by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). An acetone is used when preparing the extraction. We have found that Brucea javanica, Solanum lasiocarpum, and Alum Stone mixture contains compounds that can be used as an alternative. Brucea javanica is believed to offer anti-cancer, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Solanum lasiocarpum is widely used in traditional medicine as a diuretic and for treating various diseases such as fever, inflammation, and cough. Alum stone has antiseptic properties that help to fight against tooth decay. The dry samples were ground into a fine powder, accurately weighed, and placed in a conical flask containing a hexane mixed with acetone solvent system at a 4:1 ratio. The flask was then sealed with aluminum foil and allowed to sit overnight to ensure complete extraction. The mixture was subsequently filtered, separating the solid residue from the solvent. The extracted compounds were concentrated into an oil extract using a rotary evaporator set at 76°C and 264 atmosphere (ATM). A solvent to sample ratio was employed utilizing 10mLg-1 of sample. This extraction method will be applied in subsequent GCMS analysis.

Hair waste, an organic material commonly found in municipal solid waste, decomposes slowly due to its high keratin content. On average, individuals shed between fifty and hundreds of hairs daily, while barbershops generate significant amounts of this waste. Given that hair is rich in nitrogen—a nutrient essential for plant growth—this study aims to determine the nitrogen levels in soil mixed with decomposed hair. Hair was collected, treated, and left to decompose for four months. The nitrogen content in the soil-hair mixture was analyzed using the Kjeldahl method and measured with a spectrophotometer. Results indicate that the presence of decomposed hair significantly increases nitrogen levels in the soil, suggesting that decomposed hair has the potential to enhance soil fertility and serve as an organic fertilizer

Isu Islamofobia dan Islamodium di Malaysia adakala memberi impak kepada umat Islam biarpun pada hakikatnya ianya petanda kepada permusuhan terhadap Islam secara terang-terangan. Isu kalimah Allah, tuduhan Taliban kepada Parti Islam Se Malaysia, dakwaan kuil dan tokong akan dirobohkan sekiranya Islam memerintah adalah antara modal yang disebut-sebut oleh individu tertentu semasa berkempen. Lebih meningkatkan Islamofobia dan Islamodium dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia ialah apabila tiada kenyataan yang diwakili oleh Majlis Agama Negeri atau pihak pemerintah untuk menjawab tuduhan-tuduhan tersebut seolah-olah Islam yang dituduh itu hak milik parti tertentu sahaja. Perkembangan hari ini tidak boleh dipandang sepi kerana Islamofobia dan Islamodium akan menular dalam kalangan masyarakat hingga akhirnya generasi Islam di Malaysia sendiri akan menjauhi Islam akibat tiada tindakan serius untuk membenteras serangan terhadap Islam. Berdasarkan metodologi kajian kualitatif, maklumat yang akan bincangkan memberi fokus kepada Pilihanraya Umum ke-15 dan pilihanraya negeri telah berlalu dan akan meneliti serta menyenaraikan ucapan yang berbaur sentiment anti-Islam semasa kempen. Hasil kajian awal mendapati bahawa Islamofobia dan Islamodium menjurus kepada sentimen anti-Islam walaupun tidak disebut secara verbal. Kesimpulan kajian turut mengharapkan semua parti Melayu Islam, pertubuhan-pertubuhan Melayu-Islam serta institusi-institusi Islam di Malaysia berganding tangan membasmi sentimen ini demi memastikan maruah Islam dan negara Malaysia teguh berdaulat.

Usahawan memainkan peranan penting dalam ekonomi global yang berubah dengan pantas. Untuk menjadi seorang usahawan berjaya dalam dunia perniagaan yang semakin kompetitif, ilmu menjadi asas yang sangat penting. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan ilmu dalam membentuk kejayaan seorang usahawan dalam kalangan murid Kolej PERMATA Insan. Selain itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan dan kompetensi dengan pencapaian usahawan dalam perniagaan. Data dianalisis secara manual melalui kaedah tematik. Dapatan kajian mendapati, informan kajian bersetuju ilmu pengetahuan mampu dan penting dalam pembentukan kemenjadian dan kejayaan seorang usahawan dalam bidang perniagaan. Hasil kajian ini memberi sumbangan kepada institusi dalam merangka program yang sesuai kepada ahli kelab usahawan muda, Kolej PERMATA Insan. Akhirnya, kajian ini menekankan bahawa usahawan perlu berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan ilmu dan kompetensi mereka sebagai satu strategi penting untuk mencapai kejayaan dalam dunia perniagaan yang sentiasa berubah.

Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, pantun sebagai bentuk puisi tradisional Melayu diadaptasi untuk menyampaikan mesej dakwah dengan cara yang lebih kreatif dan menarik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan pantun dakwah dalam internet sebagai medium penyebaran ajaran Islam. Metodologi kajian ini meliputi kajian secara kualitatif di mana bahan pantun daripada internet di analisa dan pantun yang dipilih adalah pantun yang mempunyai maksud atau mesej dakwah kepada pembaca. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pantun dakwah berkesan dalam menyampaikan nasihat moral, amalan ibadah, dan peringatan tentang hari akhirat dengan gaya bahasa yang mudah difahami. Responden kajian menunjukkan penerimaan yang tinggi terhadap pantun dakwah dan mengakui kesan positifnya terhadap amalan harian mereka. Walaupun terdapat cabaran dalam penyebarannya, pantun dakwah di internet terbukti menjadi alat yang berpotensi untuk mendekatkan masyarakat kepada nilai-nilai Islam. Dapatan kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan untuk strategi dakwah yang lebih inovatif dan berkesan di masa hadapan.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder that has become a significant global health concern. The rising prevalence of ASD across many countries has impacted individual and family due to extensive medical care, behavioural therapies and educational support. Studies reported that early intervention may reduce the financial and social burden on families and healthcare. As ASD presents in diverse characteristics, the necessity for tailored specific interventions is required. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a scoping review of articles which have evaluated intervention for ASD. Articles with keywords, titles or abstracts and free access for full article containing the terms ‘Autism’ OR ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’ OR ‘ASD’ AND ‘Intervention’ OR ‘Best Practices’ OR ‘strategies’ were identified from PubMed and ScienceDirect. Type of intervention and specific characteristic of ASD between 2020 to 2024 were extracted from selected articles. Of 1017 studies identified, 70 articles were selected. This review demonstrated the need for further studies to address several issues including specific target participants and effectiveness of each intervention towards mixed characteristics

Cheese wax, originally designed for cheese preservation, presents an exciting opportunity for sustainable innovation. Unlike traditional paraffin wax, which is harmful to the environment due to its long decomposition time and pollutant emissions, cheese wax offers an eco-friendlier alternative. Our "ETHEREAL EMBERS" candles exemplify this shift by repurposing cheese wax waste into high-quality, fragrant candles. This transformation not only reduces waste but also highlights a more sustainable approach to manufacturing. Our candles incorporate natural, sustainably sourced ingredients such as vanilla beans and orange zest, enhancing indoor air quality and reducing the health risks associated with synthetic additives. The use of cotton wicks further ensures that no harmful substances, like lead, are present, aligning with rising consumer demands for eco-friendly products. This approach underscores a significant shift toward responsible consumption and demonstrates the potential of waste diversion in creating valuable, environmentally friendly products. By integrating principles of a circular economy, our method illustrates how thoughtful recycling and sustainable design can drive a positive environmental impact. The evolution represented by "ETHEREAL EMBERS" candles reflects a broader trend in manufacturing, where sustainability and innovative recycling practices play a crucial role in advancing greener, more responsible consumption. Our commitment to transforming cheese wax waste into elegant, high-quality candles not only contributes to reducing environmental impact but also sets a precedent for future practices in sustainable product design. This innovation exemplifies how creative recycling can foster a more sustainable future, blending functionality with environmental consciousness.

Pelbagai medium digunakan oleh manusia hari ini untuk memperoleh jiwa yang tenang. Justeru, untuk mendapatkan kestabilan mental dan emosi agar diri merasa damai, stabil, dan bebas dari tekanan maka seseorang itu adakalanya melakukan tindakan yang ekstrem atau berbahaya malah tidak selaras dengan norma etika dan moral. Ia termasuklah pengambilan alkohol, dadah dan mengunjungi pusat hiburan. Lebih menyedihkan apabila segelintir mereka yang terlibat ialah Muslim. ‘Islam’ bukan sahaja sekadar agama bahkan mengatur manusia untuk membawa kepada kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dalam hidup seseorang. Dengan melalui muzik yang sederhana, bunyi-bunyian unggas dan kicauan burung malah alunan-alunan zikir memuji kebesaran Tuhan adalah suatu terapi alternatif yang bersifat alami. Hal ini akan dibuktikan melalui kajian dan analisis bagi meninjau keberkesanannya dalam kalangan warga Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI) yang terdiri daripada kakitangan dan pelajar. Berdasarkan metodologi kualitatif, dapatan awal dari kaji selidik yang diedarkan menunjukkan majoriti warga KPI bersetuju bahawa muzik dengan tempo lembut, bunyian alam dan alunan zikir dapat membantu mengurangkan stres, meningkatkan konsentrasi, atau mencapai ketenangan jiwa. Hasil kajian awal turut mendapati warga KPI kerap memilih ketiga-tiga contoh terapi alternatif bagi meredakan tekanan. Kesimpulan kajian ingin menggesa agar warga KPI khususnya dan umat Islam amnya terus istiqamah dengan mencari solusi terhadap sesuatu masalah menerusi panduan yang telah ditentukan oleh syariah. Dalam hal itu, peranan sekolah dan Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri disaran dapat mewujudkan suasana yang damai dengan pemasangan bunyi-bunyian dan alunan zikir di sekitar perkarangan sekolah dengan lebih kerap supaya murid-murid merasai aura positifnya setiap hari. Dengan cara ini, prestasi dan kecemerlangan akademik dan sahsiah murid dapat dikawal dengan lebih berkesan.

Despite our country experiencing some of the highest rainfall levels globally, achieving water security and sustainability remains a challenge compared to first-world nations. The expenditure on water remediation constantly be the main rationalization, however the adoption of our lignocellulosic biomass at the highest level might provide the light at the end of the tunnel. Still, the vital challenges on the utilization of biomass are the hygroscopic in nature, which was a drawback on its wide application of water remediation. Therefore, the main objective was to enhance the surface area of regenerated cellulose by the formation of polymeric to separate cooking oil for water remediation. Briefly, augmentation of cellulose surface area and roughness was achieved by converting the cellulose-to-cellulose aerogel through the dissolution of the green solvent of alkaline urea system and freeze-drying process. The selectivity of oil uptake towards the aerogel was performed. The chemical and morphological analysis were conducted and the results showed that this cellulose aerogel was successfully separate oil from waste cooking oil and further can be used as compost piles, where it can be broken down by microorganisms over time. Hence, this project is expected to expand the chain of high value-added products and green growth for sustainability, which is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 by United Nations.

Sex education is a process of teaching and learning about the cognitive, emotional, physical and social aspects of sexuality. There are various debates about the validity of these studies based on different parties’ perspectives. This study aims to explore students’ perspectives on sexuality education. This qualitative study used a semi-structured interview method with purposive sampling, i.e., students who had followed at least three years of study, and the interview data was analysed manually. The study found that all participants believe sex education should be part of the curriculum. However, they disagree on how the learning of sex education should be implemented. The implications of this study are significant as it provides suggestions for the best way to implement sex education and all the things that need to be emphasized to ensure that this learning does not lead to undesirable things based on the students’ perspective