2024 iJURECON

Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI) has been operating for almost ten (10) years since its official establishment in 2015. However, the unequal recruitment of students of different genders is a question mark for the community outside. Questions arise, such as why the number of female students exceeds male students, whether the selection to this Kolej is according to the gender quota, and how the students are selected to represent the KPI in competitions at the state, national, and international levels. Adding to the problem is the achievement of excellent students who get 11 A’s in SPM from 2019 to 2023, which is more in favor of the gender of male students. Because some of these questions have been raised, this study is very appropriate for explaining the answers more effectively. Based on the quantitative research methodology, some data will be required since 2019 to obtain the study's final results. The initial conclusion of this study is that the community can accept the results of the study that there is no gender inequality in Kolej selection, student selection for competitions, and student achievement has nothing to do with gender. The management of KPI is also suggested to display achievement data for public display either on the Kolej notice board or on social media so that the presence of KPI stands out more and is comparable to other schools in Malaysia.

The need for high-efficiency heat transfer fluids has grown due to the limitations of traditional working fluids such as water, ethylene glycol, and mineral oil that possess very low thermal conductivity, high vapor pressure, corrosion issues and low thermal stability. As a result, deep eutectic solvents (DESs), a novel class of base fluid with unique solvent features such as low vapour pressure, high thermal stability, biodegradability, and non-flammability, become a possible replacement for traditional base fluid. In this review paper, the differences in thermal conductivity of systems containing DES with various nanoparticles are explored. The paper examines how factors such as nanoparticle concentration, size, and dispersion methods affect the overall thermal performance. Additionally, comparative analysis between DES-based nanofluids and traditional base fluids is provided, highlighting the advantages and challenges associated with DES.

Global exposure to halal food has increased demand due to its reputation for cleanliness and health benefits, attracting non-Muslims as well. However, traditional methods for verifying halal compliance often fall short. DNA analysis offers a modern solution for accurate halal verification by identifying prohibited substances in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other products. This study aims to find the fastest DNA-based technique for detecting forbidden materials and to develop a halal authentication kit. The kit will also serve as an educational tool for students, promoting awareness of halal certification and integrating concepts from biology, chemistry, food science, and religious studies.

Malaysia has numerous challenges in the twenty-first century due to globalisation and advancements in communications technology. Malaysia places a high importance on STREAM based education in order to grow the country's workforce and ultimately meet the difficulties and expectations of a STREAM-driven economy. As a result, education is critical in developing capable and competitive pre-university students to meet the challenges of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. Therefore, pre-university students must excel in STREAM based subjects in their Malaysian Higher School Certificate, also known as Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM). Thus, pre-university students embark on one of the most exciting yet challenging paths to thrive in STREAM subjects such as science, technology, religiosity, engineering, artistry and mathematics. As such, the goal of this research is to uncover the problems encountered by these pre-university students in excelling in STREAM related disciplines in order to have a better future. A mix-method study was carried out to collect data from 46 semester 2, 2023 cohort pre-university respondents utilising a 30-item 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data were triangulated through interviews with six selected respondents. Document analysis was also performed on the pre-university students' Malaysian Certificate of Education (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia) results, Semester 1 2023 Malaysian Certificate of Higher Education results and the Students' Database Application System. The quantitative data was analysed in percentile and the qualitative data was analysed using thematic coding and descriptive analysis. This study revealed that the primary obstacles experienced by pre-university students in excelling in STREAM related disciplines are difficulty in scoring, financial constraints, lack of enthusiasm in the subjects offered in school, lack of support and the requirement to work part-time. The findings of this study had important implications for policymakers, school teachers, school counsellors and syllabus designers in considering the appropriate approach to attract more pre-university students to excel in STREAM based subjects in future

The increasing use of dyes in industries such as textiles and printing has led to environmental concerns. Adsorption is a practical solution for removing these pollutants. This study compares the adsorption capacities of pelletized and powdered clinoptilolite for removing methylene blue. While both forms demonstrated increased adsorption with increasing mass, pellets showed significantly lower adsorption capacity than powders due to limited surface area and penetration resistance. This study suggests that reducing pellet mass and thickness could enhance performance, demonstrating potential improvements for pelletized clinoptilolite.

One of the Ganoderma species, a species of Ganoderma with red colour that grows in Europe and some parts of China, the Ganoderma lucidum thrives on decaying hardwood trees. The study explains the decolorization of Methyl Orange using Ganoderma lucidum. Due to the dye's unchangeable nature, a new successful method was developed for its degradation. Ganoderma lucidum was capable of the decolorization of Methyl Orange at the latest 150 mg/L dye concentrations, even when the environment was unexposed. In this research, the effect of different nitrogen source which were Ammonium Sulphate, Ammonium Nitrate, Potassium Nitrate, we carry out to study the complete decolorization of Methyl Orange by Ganoderma Lucidum within 11 days of incubation. The degradation of dye was studied by UV-Vis Spectroscopy.

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of ChatGPT in essay writing among secondary school students. Previous research has shown that AI learning tools have played a part in a student’s essay writing. This study examines the effectiveness of ChatGPT in different aspects of writing; language, vocabulary and content and the changes of grades when students use ChatGPT. The study was undertaken through two research methods: the close readings of relevant published articles and surveys given to secondary school students from both madrasah and non-madrasah schools. While doing data collection, several challenges were encountered, such as time constraints, which limited the depth of analysis into actual essays. A more thorough examination of the essays themselves could have provided a more comprehensive understanding of ChatGPT's impact on writing skills. This essay concludes that ChatGPT is effective in improving essay writing to a certain extent, if students use it judiciously and effectively. ChatGPT alone is insufficient to enhance a student's writing. Students’ manner integration would also determine their success in their writing.

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of communication strategies on Madrasah students’ mental health. Previous research has shown that different communication strategies differ in their effectiveness in dealing with the mental well-being of students. This research addresses the different types of modern communication strategies that the Madrasah provides and how they can affect students' well-being. The study was undertaken through three research methods: the close readings of relevant published articles, surveys that were given to pre-university students and graduates of Madrasah institutes, and lastly, an interview with a counselor from Madrasah Alsagoff Al-Arabiah. During data collection, we faced several challenges such as finding a suitable time to interview the counselor, waiting for the students to complete the survey, and finding suitable articles related to the issue we are researching. This study deduces that active listening is proven to be the most effective in dealing with students’ mental well-being.

The use of various electronic devices has become an integral part of daily life. However, there is growing concern about the potential impact of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted by these devices on human health. EMR can penetrate body tissues, including the brain, and may pose negative effects if exposed for prolonged periods. This study aims to investigate and comparatively analyze the electromagnetic wave (EMW) emission from different electronic devices. This research also helps to understand the contribution of different devices towards overall electromagnetic field exposure in everyday environments. The devices used in this research include laptop, iPad, smartphone, and basic phone. Measurements were taken using an EMW detector at various distances (0 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm) from the devices. This research finding shows that the longer the distance of devices from the EMW detector, the lower the intensity readings collected. Among the four devices, laptops exhibited the highest EMW readings (806.2 mW/m2), followed by iPads (95.5 mW/m2), smartphones (41.25 mW/m2) and basic phones (98.939 mW/m2) at 0 cm. These results suggest that both the type of device and its distance from the EMW detector significantly influence the level of electromagnetic radiation detected, with laptops being the most substantial source of EMW.

In this era of globalisation, many individuals who suffer from allergies or sensitivities to industrial medications and synthetic chemicals often look for organic and environmentally friendly alternatives. This trend reflects a growing preference for sustainable and eco-conscious choices in personal and healthcare products. To tackle this issue, we have identified bioactive compounds in Lagenaria siceraria and citrus hystrix leaves to showcase their effectiveness and compatibility for gum disease. These plants not only provide a safer and more natural option for consumers but also offer an alternative source of chemical components required by pharmacies and medical professionals for related products. To analyze the diversity of bioactive compounds in citrus hystrix leaves and Lagenaria siceraria, this study utilizes Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The samples were dried at 60°C for 24 hours and then mashed into a powder. The powder was weighed and mixed with a 4:1 hexane and ethyl acetate solvent in a ratio of 10 mL of solvent per gram of sample. The mixture was covered and left for 24 hours, then filtered to separate the solid residue from the liquid. The liquid was placed in a rotary evaporator set at 76°C and 264 ATM to remove the solvent, leaving behind the extracted oil. This extraction method will be employed to prepare samples for subsequent analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), ensuring accurate and detailed examination of the compounds present.

Tayammum, an essential aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, serves as an alternative method of ritual purification (ablution) when water is unavailable, or its use is impractical. Tayammum purification method is using ground dust, a significant aspect of Islamic practice. However, traditional teaching methods may not always effectively convey its intricacies to students. To address this, interactive activities are employed to engage students actively in the learning process. This study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing interactive activities as a means to facilitate the transfer of Tayammum knowledge to students. Through a combination of hands-on experiences, simulations, and group activities, students are immersed in practical scenarios related to Tayammum is developed. The title of the program is Tayammum Trekathon. This approach not only enhances understanding but also fosters a deeper connection to the subject matter. The findings suggest that incorporating interactive activities into teaching Tayammum significantly improves knowledge transfer and student engagement, ultimately enriching the learning experience.

Kes gangguan seksual semakin meningkat saban tahun dan memberikan trauma kepada mangsa. Namun, kajian berkenaan gangguan seksual daripada perspektif pelajar terutama pelajar pintar berbakat kurang diketengahkan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami persepsi pelajar Kolej PERMATA Insan (KPI) terhadap gangguan seksual dalam kalangan remaja. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur melibatkan persampelan bertujuan iaitu pelajar yang telah mengikuti sekurang-kurangnya tiga tahun pengajian dan data temu bual dianalisis secara manual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan informan mempunyai kesedaran berkenaan konsep gangguan seksual dan pendedahan tentang perkara juga diketengahkan oleh pihak sekolah. Majoriti informan bersifat terbuka untuk membincangkan gangguan seksual yang dihadapi dan ada juga bersedia secara bersyarat. Semua informan bersetuju bahawa gangguan seksual memberikan kesan terhadap emosi dan prestasi akademik. beberapa langkah turut dicadangkan untuk meningkatkan kesedaran dan pencegahan antaranya program pendidikan yang lebih interaktif dan mesra pelajar. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang persepsi pelajar mengenai gangguan seksual dan menyumbang kepada pembangunan dasar yang lebih berkesan dalam menangani isu tersebut dalam kalangan remaja.

The object of Tamarindus indica and Brucea javanica are investigated in this study as possible natural alternatives to allopathic medicines, focusing particularly on allergies and hyper-sensitivities towards synthetic chemicals in dental practices. Patient safety is a major concern given the adverse effects of drug allergies on care and results. The research sought to find out the therapeutic properties of these plants although there is need for more investigations into their efficacy. Extraction was done using acetone so as to obtain the extracts which exhibited several bioactive compounds. In rural areas, Tamarindus indica is often used for treating different diseases. Thereafter, the dry samples were ground into a fine powder, weighed accurately before placing them in a conical flask that contained hexane acetone solvent system at 4:1 ratio. The flask was then covered with an aluminum foil after being sealed overnight for 24 hours in order to allow complete extraction. The mixture was filtered separating the solid residue from solvent solution. This led to concentration of extracted compounds resulting into oil extract using rotary evaporator at 76°C and 264 atm. Solvent-to-sample weight ratio was 1:10; hence, ten milliliters per gram of sample were used during this process. This extraction method will be utilized for subsequent analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

At present, a lot of dental care products are mixtures of drugs and foreign substances. Some people are allergic or sensitive to industrial medications and synthetic chemicals. Many of those affected by this seek more organic and eco-friendly substitutes that do not cause allergic reactions, preferring natural alternatives. In this case, we want to make an alternative by comparing the compounds that are contained in industrial medications with eco-friendly substitutes by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). An acetone is used when preparing the extraction. We have found that Brucea javanica, Solanum lasiocarpum, and Alum Stone mixture contains compounds that can be used as an alternative. Brucea javanica is believed to offer anti-cancer, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Solanum lasiocarpum is widely used in traditional medicine as a diuretic and for treating various diseases such as fever, inflammation, and cough. Alum stone has antiseptic properties that help to fight against tooth decay. The dry samples were ground into a fine powder, accurately weighed, and placed in a conical flask containing a hexane mixed with acetone solvent system at a 4:1 ratio. The flask was then sealed with aluminum foil and allowed to sit overnight to ensure complete extraction. The mixture was subsequently filtered, separating the solid residue from the solvent. The extracted compounds were concentrated into an oil extract using a rotary evaporator set at 76°C and 264 atmosphere (ATM). A solvent to sample ratio was employed utilizing 10mLg-1 of sample. This extraction method will be applied in subsequent GCMS analysis.

Kesedaran terhadap kelebihan menghafaz al-Quran mempengaruhi ibu bapa untuk menghantar anak-anak mereka ke institusi tahfiz, sama ada dikelola oleh kerajaan pusat, Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN), Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri (JAIN), organisasi bukan kerajaan atau institusi tahfiz persendirian. Ekoran daripada perkembangan institusi tahfiz di Malaysia, Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT) telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 2014 oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM). Seterusnya pada tahun 2015, pelaksanaan KBT diperluas ke institusi-institusi tahfiz yang diasaskan oleh MAIN, JAIN dan Yayasan Negeri. Maka, Dasar Pendidikan Tahfiz Negara (DPTN) turut dirangka pada tahun 2021 sebagai rujukan utama dalam memperkasa pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia selari dengan pendidikan arus perdana. Di Pahang, Maahad Tahfiz Negeri Pahang (MTNP) antara institusi tahfiz yang menawarkan KBT kepada para pelajar tingkatan satu hingga lima. Mereka bukan sahaja perlu menamatkan hafazan al-Quran ketika di tingkatan tiga, tetapi turut diwajibkan menduduki peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). Sementara itu, pelajar yang telah menamatkan hafazan 30 juzuk al-Quran digalakkan untuk menduduki Ujian Syahadah 5 Juzuk, 10 Juzuk, 15 Juzuk, 20 juzuk, 25 Juzuk dan 30 Juzuk untuk memastikan tahap hafazan mereka ialah mutqin, iaitu kelancaran dalam hafazan al-Quran tanpa terdapat sebarang kesalahan. Oleh itu penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubung kait antara hafazan al-Quran dan pencapaian akademik para pelajar di MTNP berdasarkan keputusan Peperiksaan SPM. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi penyelidikan kualitatif berdasarkan analisis dokumen dan temu bual wakil alumni MTNP antara tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Implikasi kajian ini merumuskan bahawa menghafaz al-Quran perlu diberi perhatian sewajarnya kerana turut menyumbang kepada kecemerlangan akademik pelajar.

Computer use among students is now becoming a major focus within the government. This is due to its being a catalyst for the nation's development. The massive subsidies given to students through digital devices by certain bodies prove that the government is ensuring that ICT use in schools will flourish. Thus, ICT literacy among elementary school students will become crucial for the government's plans to succeed. The main objective of this study is to measure ICT literacy among elementary school students in the Kuantan district. This specific scope was chosen due to a lack of research on this area. Furthermore, this study was conducted by giving out surveys to elementary students aged 10 to 12 from 5 different random elementary tools across Kuantan. The surveys were distributed via Google Forms. This study is also performed by reading scholarly articles from reputable journals. Then, the students are quantitatively measured on a scale of 0 to 1, with 0 being no and 1 being yes. This study is hoped to serve as a reference in designing the ICT syllabus for school students, to enhance their technological skills, and ensure that students are better prepared to face the challenges of the digital era.

Hair waste, an organic material commonly found in municipal solid waste, decomposes slowly due to its high keratin content. On average, individuals shed between fifty and hundreds of hairs daily, while barbershops generate significant amounts of this waste. Given that hair is rich in nitrogen—a nutrient essential for plant growth—this study aims to determine the nitrogen levels in soil mixed with decomposed hair. Hair was collected, treated, and left to decompose for four months. The nitrogen content in the soil-hair mixture was analyzed using the Kjeldahl method and measured with a spectrophotometer. Results indicate that the presence of decomposed hair significantly increases nitrogen levels in the soil, suggesting that decomposed hair has the potential to enhance soil fertility and serve as an organic fertilizer

Mathematics is usually thought of as a subject which is very heavy and boring; this happens because it is associated more with logical reasoning and an abstract nature, both of which students find very difficult to comprehend. Even gifted and talented Muslim students often struggle with low levels of involvement and achievement in mathematics and view mathematics as irrelevant to their everyday lives. Meeting this challenge, the intervention has been the Al-Khawarizmi Complex Number module using gamification via a Monopoly-like game. This module will engage students in learning math in a more interactive and fun way while improving the reasoning skills of the students and allowing them to understand concepts more profoundly. This module is intended for assessment in understanding its effect on the performance and involvement of students with the objective of raising a cadre of Muslim scholars who excel in the mathematical sciences. The results of such an intervention will also be shared with mainstream educational environments to extend the reach and influence

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder that has become a significant global health concern. The rising prevalence of ASD across many countries has impacted individual and family due to extensive medical care, behavioural therapies and educational support. Studies reported that early intervention may reduce the financial and social burden on families and healthcare. As ASD presents in diverse characteristics, the necessity for tailored specific interventions is required. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a scoping review of articles which have evaluated intervention for ASD. Articles with keywords, titles or abstracts and free access for full article containing the terms ‘Autism’ OR ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’ OR ‘ASD’ AND ‘Intervention’ OR ‘Best Practices’ OR ‘strategies’ were identified from PubMed and ScienceDirect. Type of intervention and specific characteristic of ASD between 2020 to 2024 were extracted from selected articles. Of 1017 studies identified, 70 articles were selected. This review demonstrated the need for further studies to address several issues including specific target participants and effectiveness of each intervention towards mixed characteristics

Isu Islamofobia dan Islamodium di Malaysia adakala memberi impak kepada umat Islam biarpun pada hakikatnya ianya petanda kepada permusuhan terhadap Islam secara terang-terangan. Isu kalimah Allah, tuduhan Taliban kepada Parti Islam Se Malaysia, dakwaan kuil dan tokong akan dirobohkan sekiranya Islam memerintah adalah antara modal yang disebut-sebut oleh individu tertentu semasa berkempen. Lebih meningkatkan Islamofobia dan Islamodium dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia ialah apabila tiada kenyataan yang diwakili oleh Majlis Agama Negeri atau pihak pemerintah untuk menjawab tuduhan-tuduhan tersebut seolah-olah Islam yang dituduh itu hak milik parti tertentu sahaja. Perkembangan hari ini tidak boleh dipandang sepi kerana Islamofobia dan Islamodium akan menular dalam kalangan masyarakat hingga akhirnya generasi Islam di Malaysia sendiri akan menjauhi Islam akibat tiada tindakan serius untuk membenteras serangan terhadap Islam. Berdasarkan metodologi kajian kualitatif, maklumat yang akan bincangkan memberi fokus kepada Pilihanraya Umum ke-15 dan pilihanraya negeri telah berlalu dan akan meneliti serta menyenaraikan ucapan yang berbaur sentiment anti-Islam semasa kempen. Hasil kajian awal mendapati bahawa Islamofobia dan Islamodium menjurus kepada sentimen anti-Islam walaupun tidak disebut secara verbal. Kesimpulan kajian turut mengharapkan semua parti Melayu Islam, pertubuhan-pertubuhan Melayu-Islam serta institusi-institusi Islam di Malaysia berganding tangan membasmi sentimen ini demi memastikan maruah Islam dan negara Malaysia teguh berdaulat.