2023 INPAC

Ilmu tajwid merupakan ilmu yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari, meskipun hukum mempelajari ilmu tajwid adalah fardu kifayah, akan tetapi beramal dengannya (membaca Al-qur’an dengan ilmu tajwid) hukumnya adalah fardu ‘ain. masih ramai orang islam yang belum atau kurang tahu tentang membaca Al-Quran secara tajwid, akibatnya walaupun mampu membaca Al-qur’an tetapi masih banyak melakukan kesalahan yang dapat mempengaruhi erti dan kandungan yang terdapat di dalamnya, makhraj dan sifat huruf. Oleh itu kajian ini dilakukan bagi memfokuskan kepada makhraj dan sifat huruf supaya bacaan Al-Quran lebih lancar dan dapat memberi pahala kepada pembaca.

Children with special needs can become independent and not be a burden to other people, if they get good and proper coaching and education. Therefore counseling guidance has a very important role. This article discusses the urgency of counseling guidance for children with special needs in an inclusive madrasa environment. The purpose of counseling guidance is to improve children's learning, social and emotional abilities, as well as to facilitate the process of inclusion of children in madrasas. Counseling can help children overcome the challenges they face, increase participation in the madrasa environment, and develop social and emotional skills. Counseling can also provide support for children and families, encourage collaboration between parents and teachers, and increase understanding of inclusion. This article presents the theory of counseling guidance for children with special needs, the goals and methods of counseling for children with special needs, the role of counseling teachers in counseling guidance for children with special needs, the benefits of counseling for children with special needs for children, parents and madrasah, and constraints and solutions in implementing counseling guidance for children with special needs in inclusive madrasa.

The urgency of having premarital education which is based on the e-learning platform has been intensified by the emergence of the recent COVID-19 Pandemic. Premarital education that is going to be mandatory for couples to participate before getting married is challenged to provide an alternative to its conventional approach. This study aims to examine the effect of the E-Learning Learning Guidance on marriage for the bride and groom on the learning outcomes of marriage guidance. The method used is an experimental method. While the design used is a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research hypothesis was tested using two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) assisted by SPSS 20 software. The results of e-learning learning have no effect on marital guidance learning outcomes. Marriage guidance participants with conventional learning do not have a tendency for learning outcomes to be significantly different from those who learn using e-learning learning. Gender has no effect on the learning outcomes of marital guidance. This is because the hypothesis test shows that the mean value of the learning outcomes of marital guidance learning with different interactive groups is not significant to each other.

The noble Qur'an warned against political tyranny, as it deepens dictatorship and undermines people's freedom and capabilities. The researcher reflects on Surah Ash-Shu'ara and finds that it addresses the dangers of political tyranny represented by Firaun and exposes his tyrannous policy. The Surah presents an approach to resist this injustice. The story of Firaun is the longest in Surah Ash-Shu'ara, as it is told in (57) Ayahs (Ayah 10 – 66), followed by the same two Ayahs that conclude each other story to warn against following in the footsteps of the corrupt and remind us of Allah's infinite power and wisdom. Therefore, the study aims to highlight the dangers and forms of political tyranny, analyze Firaun tyrannous policy, discuss Islam's approach in fighting tyranny and explain the role of the society in resisting tyranny. The researcher adopts the descriptive analytical approach. The study is concluded with several results including that political tyranny is the greatest trial for the Muslim nation. Its forms include: rejecting advice, brainwashing and destroying the state institutions. It also concludes that tyrannous policy is the same throughout times and places. Therefore, the Islamic preachers need to be well-prepared academically, psychologically and religiously. Efforts of all entities including unions, organizations and political parties must all be brought together to fight tyranny in every state.

This paper aims to explain the elements of the money laundering crime and the historical development of the crime, its concept and its difference from other crimes. combating it, and there is no doubt about the importance of the historical method within the framework of legal studies, and derives its importance from the importance of the science of history itself, The results of the paper concluded that Islamic law has distinctive features to protect society from corruption and unlawful money, in addition to that the crime of money laundering is closely linked to another crime to hide the illegal character of that crime, and that it is a stand-alone crime and is not considered a criminal contribution or complement to the first crime, and that there is a relationship There is a firm bond between them and the secrecy of accounts in banks for countries that emphasize protecting the secrecy of banking operations, with the weakness of their supervisory apparatus that protects the banking system, which gives money launderers a golden opportunity to hide the sources of their illegal funds and integrate them into legitimate funds with impunity, just as technological development of all kinds This crime has doubled and made it easier for money launderers to hide its illegal sources, and it has become difficult to detect money laundering operations. One of the most important recommendations of the paper was the need to use modern technologies and artificial intelligence in confronting crime in terms of its perpetrators and its solid methods between confidentiality of customer accounts and money laundering.

Fiqh, is actually the result of a dialectic between authoritative texts (the Qur'an and to a certain extent al-Hadith) and human reality, a dialectic between revelation and reason, a dialectic between the heavenly and land intelligently read by the children of his time. As the main references of fiqh, the Qur'an and Hadith certainly need to be interpreted in a comprehensive and integrative manner, through a contextual approach and epistemology. Whether we realize it or not, the fiqh that we consume does not range far from medieval packaged fiqh, where most of the fiqh products were created by male scholars. So, it is very logical and necessary if these classical fiqh thoughts are placed in a general configuration and context when these fiqh thoughts are produced on the one hand and in a particular epistemological context on the other. Mohammad Abed al Jabiri, is one of the Islamic thinkers who seriously examines Arabic with all related matters, culture, rationality, and Arabic reasoning formed through three aspects, bayani, burhani and irfani, and their implications for Islamic law.

Performing the pilgrimage becomes a dream for every Muslim throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Not all Muslims, however, can perform this unless for those with financial support. One way to perform the pilgrimage is by participating in the Hajj savings program at Sharia Bank. This study aims to analyze the effects of knowledge, religiosity, income, motivation and waiting lists for Hajj on interest in banking in sharia banking. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires. This is a quantitative research with a population of 206,457 Banjar people and a sample of 100 respondents. Data processing in this study was carried out using SPSS version 21, with data analysis used in this study namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the results of testing the F statistical test (F test), Fcount > Ftable (50.326 > 2.31) which means that the variables of knowledge, religiosity, income, motivation, and pilgrimage waiting list simultaneously affect the interest of the people of Banjar City in having savings pilgrimage in Sharia banking. Among these variables, the most dominant variable is the haj waiting period

This paper aims to clarify the elements of the terrorist financing crime and to identify the historical development of the terrorist financing process and its concept, and to identify the elements of the terrorist financing crime. It is widespread and used in various fields of scientific research, because it describes the reality in an accurate description and identifies the relationships between the elements in order to reach an understanding of the phenomenon according to correct scientific methods, and the historical approach is important in the framework of legal studies. The results of the paper concluded that it is difficult to establish an agreed legitimate and legal definition of terrorism. Which resulted in the difficulty of defining the financing of terrorism, and one of the most important recommendations of the paper was the need to keep pace with the criminal legal concepts of the positive legislative development related to reality, and for the jurisprudence councils to graduate a modern legal definition of the concept of financing terrorism from the perspective of criminal legal jurisprudence, and to highlight the tremendous technical development and its impact on the introduction of modern technology in Combating the financing of terrorism, in addition to introducing artificial intelligence to confront it.

Kampung Laut consists of four villages. The population of Kampung Laut is 18,872 in 2021, consisting of 9,881 men (52.4%) and 8991 women (47.6%). So, based on the gender, they are almost equal. Women of Kampung Laut are the backbone of family kitchen life, but they also go to sea as fisherwomen. Some times, they conducted other productive activities such as opening a shop. The women of Kampung Laut are known as tough women, willing to do anything good job that is profitable for their family. In short, the women of Kampung Laut are multitalent women, okay in front and behind. So actually, the women of Kampung Laut have done extraordinary social and political work. Kampung Laut women are the pillars of socio-political life in their area. Because of the important role of women, life becomes very dynamic in Kampung Laut. It can be seen that there is a gender equality between man and woman in Kampung Laut. They have shown the big role in the social and political area. These social roles can become a movement that is very beneficial for the realization of justice and social welfare. This is the identity of Kampung Laut women which able to build the social solidity. It is also able to influence the public policy. Public policies must be oriented towards the benefit of the people. So, the process of making public policies must be escorted by all elements of civil society, including the women of course.

We know that a halal certificate is an acknowledgment of the halalness of a product that has been issued by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body based on a written fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council. This research was a of literature review. The steps of literature review in this research have been determined, namely what is the role of accelerated halal certification in Upgrading MSMEs Indonesia. The acceleration of the halal certification policy has economic benefits and is truly very strategic for optimizing the captive market. Acceleration role perceived halal certification can raise turnover especially in Indonesia. The government continuously pays attention to the existence of micro and small business actors. One of them is in the form of a commitment to improve the halal industry by accelerating the implementation of halal certification for MSMEs. In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 57/PMK.05/2021 about Tariffs for BPJPH Public Service Agencies at the Ministry of Religion, the government provides halal certification facilities of IDR 0 (zero rupiah) for Micro-Small Business actors.

The issue of combating illegal speculation is among the topics of great interest at the national and international levels, and for this reason the Algerian legislator intervened to enact a special law on the prevention and combating of illegal speculation, which had a major role in confronting the various forms of illegal speculation crimes that occur against money and negatively affect the stability and regularity of the market, the confidence of dealers, and even the economy of the State as a whole. In addition to affecting the interest of the consumer, as this study aims to clarify the most important emerging mechanisms brought by Law 21-15 on combating illegal speculation, by defining and determining their forms on the one hand, On the other hand, this study seeks to reveal the mechanisms adopted by the Algerian legislator to confront this rampant phenomenon in Algeria, which are divided into legal mechanisms adopted by the Algerian legislator under the law on combating illegal speculation provided for in Law 21-15, as well as procedural mechanisms whose content is stipulated in the laws on Algerian legislation, as these mechanisms aim in their entirety to suppress crimes related to illegal strike

This article explains the position of the wife and the child as written on the family card of the siri married couples. This theme was written because of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 09 of 2016 regarding the Acceleration of Increasing the Coverage of Birth Certificate Ownership became the basis for siri married couples to have a family card although they do not have a marriage book or marriage certificate. In lieu of the requirement for a marriage book or marriage certificate is a Statement of Absolute Responsibility (SPTJM). Up to this point, there is a conflict appearing with Law No. 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage or the Compilation of Islamic Law. With the documentation method and the approach to the regulations, several points can be explained as below. First, siri married couples can have a family card using the Statement of Absolute Responsibility mechanism, however, there are some differences in the types of family card as the ordinary one. Namely, the family card for siri married couples contains the statement 'Unregistered marriage'. Second, the position of the wife and the child on the family card of the siri marriage couples, although it is valid according to the Sharia, but from the perspective of the laws and regulations in Indonesia, it does not have the force of law.

This study aims to reveal the real characteristics of the new moon. The study was managed by search on the verses of the Qur'an and the interpretations, al-Hadith and syarah. The opinions of the scholars with a linguistic approach, interpretation, fiqh and astronomy. Scientists attempt to formulate the new moon through rationalization and interpretation of the scriptures to observation and experimentation which ultimately results in two approaches to the new moon, namely theoretical and empirical. The beginning of the Islamic month is determined by the visibility of the new moon. The characteristics are very thin and faint, like threads, white in color. An absolute condition for the occurrence of the hilāl is the occurrence of conjunctions or ijtima'.

Procedural law courses are important components in legal education in all law schools in Malaysia. The courses include Civil Procedure, Criminal Procedure, Evidence as well as a more specific courses such as Bankruptcy and Winding-up. These are taught as compulsory courses in upper years in which students have already completed substantive areas of law. In law schools that include Syariah law (Islamic law) as part of their curriculum, Syariah procedural courses both for criminal and civil proceedings are also taught. Similar to many other professional courses, teaching and learning professional skills require special approach different from traditional approach of lecture and …

Society 5.0 is the answer to the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 which many people are worried about because it will degrade the role of humans. The focus of Society 5.0 which places more emphasis on the convenience of human life with the help of information-based technology, artificial intelligence, and management of big data requires the formation of a super-intelligent society in dealing with the latest technology. Human Capital is the latest form of understanding that places humans as capital that plays an important role in every aspect of life in all fields, including education. Management of Early Childhood Education is a form of effort to realize human capital through investing in education from an early age, especially Early Childhood Islamic Education. The main objective of the research is to analyze the extent to which early childhood education management, especially early childhood Islamic education, utilizes big data. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data were collected through document studies and in-depth interviews at PAUD institutions in Semarang District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The results obtained in this study are the role of big data in the Management of Early Childhood Education (PAUD), especially in terms of Islam as a provider of information for the implementation of learning by PAUD educators, a learning resource for students other than teachers and a source of inspiration for PAUD policymakers. In the future, big data will become a source of information for the development of more interactive and multiple sensory-based learning media for PAUD educators and parents in educating early childhood, especially in teaching Islamic values. The nation's noble values will of course be the main guardians of learning media content so that the golden generation of the Indonesian nation still has the noble character as aspired to.

This study discusses the issue of the rights and responsibilities of child care after a divorce. The issue of child-rearing after divorce is important. Therefore, Islamic law then makes rules related to child rearing (hadhanah). Likewise, many Muslim countries then formulate laws that regulate the issue of rights and responsibilities for caring for children after divorce in detail. This paper will attempt to present a portrait of post-divorce child-rearing in Muslim countries, especially Indonesia, as well as to see how far the process of changing existing laws is from the classical fiqh paradigm. The findings of this study are changes in the concept of post-divorce child-rearing in several Muslim countries. Several Muslim countries have moved away from the classical fiqh paradigm. The most obvious thing is related to the issue of child-rearing. However, related to the issue of priorities and the backbone of disbursement, it is no different from the classical fiqh paradigm. Wives still have priority in terms of child-rearing, likewise, husbands still have a position as the backbone of disbursement. If you look closely, the issue of maintenance priorities and the backbone of disbursement still leaves problems, which tend not to take into account the existing contemporary realities. So it would be nice if this matter were left entirely to the court to see the best reality for all. This is also to eliminate the problem of gender bias. By positioning the court as the decision maker, it is hoped that children's rights will be safeguarded, in addition to preventing harm that may arise between husbands, wives, and children.

The study aimed to identify the role of the Islamic culture course at Al-Balqa Applied University in inculcating the values of integrity and combating financial and administrative corruption. To achieve this goal, the content of the textbook was analyzed, and a questionnaire was designed and distributed to undergraduate students in three colleges (Amman, Irbid and Ajloun) through an electronic link. The results showed that The book includes multiple values (13) main values in the field of integrity and anti-corruption with (50) repetitions. The results also showed that the course has a highly positive role in inculcating the values of integrity and combating corruption. In light of the results of the study.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a prophylactic drug for individuals at risk of contracting HIV, commonly referred to as HIV/AIDS. PrEP has been found to be highly effective in reducing the risk of HIV infection in clinical trials. In late 2022, the Malaysian Ministry of Health once again issued a statement, via the Minister of Health, announcing a trial project to administer PrEP in select hospitals as a government effort to make the drug more accessible to the public. The announcement of this project has generated controversy among scholars, intellectuals, and politicians regarding its permissibility in Islam, given that the project aims to benefit individuals from the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. Although there is no doubt about the legal permissibility of PrEP, given its preventive function against infectious diseases, this article seeks to explore whether PrEP may serve as a pretext for obscenity and necessitate legal intervention. The aim of this research is to clarify the legal implications of the government's decision to offer PrEP to individuals at risk of infectious diseases by examining whether PrEP serves as a justification for obscenity that requires legal intervention. To achieve this objective, the study adopts a descriptive, analytical, and inductive approach, which yields several findings, the most significant of which is that while PrEP may prevent infectious diseases, which are often associated with illicit sexual activity, it does not serve as a pretext for obscenity. Therefore, the research contends that there is no objection to providing PrEP, even to members of the LGBT community. However, the government must play a more active role, as briefly outlined in this article, in addressing the LGBT phenomenon, which is incompatible with Malaysian law.

Islamic banks bear a great responsibility in helping communities affected by epidemics and various crises. This is because these banks depend mainly on Islamic principles and values that command and urge us to cooperate in righteousness and piety, help the needy, and remove harm, so the aim of the study is to highlight the role of Islamic financing and its contributions in support of international efforts in facing the economic difficulties and effects left by the Corona-19 pandemic on society by giving a brief overview of the financial banks and their mechanism of action, mentioning the effects left by the Corona pandemic, and highlighting what these Islamic banks have done to mitigate the effects of the financial crisis resulting from the outbreak of the Corona-19 epidemic on society, represented in the means of immediate intervention "emergency policy". Recovery policy in the medium and long term. Therefore, this study uses the inductive descriptive approach by observing the relevant sources and Websites and then analyzing them to reach comprehensive research results., among the results of this study are the following: The study concluded the effectiveness of the role of Islamic finance in managing financial crises, with its effective tools in facing emergencies. Islamic financing instruments also provide security against external cyclical crises, such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Islamic assets also tend to perform relatively better in facing the challenges left by the COVID-19 pandemic compared to conventional banks.

This article tries to identify language acquisition and language learning. Some agree that it is the same. Acquisition is learning and learning is also acquisition while others do not agree with this opinion. They say that acquisition is different with learning. Acquisition happens when persons are still child while learning happens when people have been growing up or start to early school. Others say that acquisition is natural while learning is nurture. Normally language acquisition starts very early after bearing ( baby). He or She are able to acquisite language with the speaking’s person around naturally and learning happens when person start to study just say in early formal educational institusion. Acquisition happens when person have not gotten any languages , means that it is about first language / FL or mother tongue while learning is about second language / SL. It shows that when persons learn language they have owned their first languge got naturally or undesigned