2023 INPAC

Ilmu tajwid merupakan ilmu yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari, meskipun hukum mempelajari ilmu tajwid adalah fardu kifayah, akan tetapi beramal dengannya (membaca Al-qur’an dengan ilmu tajwid) hukumnya adalah fardu ‘ain. masih ramai orang islam yang belum atau kurang tahu tentang membaca Al-Quran secara tajwid, akibatnya walaupun mampu membaca Al-qur’an tetapi masih banyak melakukan kesalahan yang dapat mempengaruhi erti dan kandungan yang terdapat di dalamnya, makhraj dan sifat huruf. Oleh itu kajian ini dilakukan bagi memfokuskan kepada makhraj dan sifat huruf supaya bacaan Al-Quran lebih lancar dan dapat memberi pahala kepada pembaca.

Tolerance is a foundation for a positive attitude to accept the plurality of all things in social and cultural life, including religion. Historically, the process of the emergence of religious tolerance in Indonesia can be observed since the development of Hinduism and Buddhism. The introduction of religious teachings from an early age is very influential in shaping the awareness and experience of religion in children. The existence of religious awareness and experience in children will form positive manners, feelings, tastes and personalities which are very important for the child's further life both personally and interpersonally. The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out the importance of instilling the values of religious tolerance in early childhood, the application and results of instilling the values of religious tolerance in early childhood. The results obtained are that tolerance activities have an influence on sports activities, and can stimulate the spiritual development of early childhood, the application of instilling religious tolerance values contained in tolerance values is more visible in daily habits, most children understand that worshiping various religions is not the same, children can appreciate when friends of different religions worship, children understand how to tolerate and children's social development increases. The emergence of tolerance and mutual respect for different religions.

The study aims to clarify the specificity of the crime of illegal speculation in Algerian legislation by reading the provisions contained in Islamic Sharia and the provisions of Law No 21/15, by shedding light on the provisions regulating the crime of illegal speculation between Sharia and law, including defining the conceptual framework of this crime and the basic elements of its establishment, He then mentioned the mechanisms for criminal follow-up of the perpetrators of the crime of illegal speculation by focusing on the penalties prescribed for the perpetrators of this crime in accordance with the provisions of Law 21/15, and then specifying the actual punitive penalties prescribed for the perpetrators of these crimes in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.

We know that a halal certificate is an acknowledgment of the halalness of a product that has been issued by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body based on a written fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council. This research was a of literature review. The steps of literature review in this research have been determined, namely what is the role of accelerated halal certification in Upgrading MSMEs Indonesia. The acceleration of the halal certification policy has economic benefits and is truly very strategic for optimizing the captive market. Acceleration role perceived halal certification can raise turnover especially in Indonesia. The government continuously pays attention to the existence of micro and small business actors. One of them is in the form of a commitment to improve the halal industry by accelerating the implementation of halal certification for MSMEs. In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 57/PMK.05/2021 about Tariffs for BPJPH Public Service Agencies at the Ministry of Religion, the government provides halal certification facilities of IDR 0 (zero rupiah) for Micro-Small Business actors.

Legislative laws have been concerned with guiding the Muslim individual to activate the law of financial balance in spending according to the individual's earnings and income, in all matters of his daily life, and in his necessary, needful, or recreational requirements, and to set his firm controls and standards that regulate his expenses and control the financial output; to avoid material loss, to escape the exorbitant cost of living, and to be free from the accumulated, destructive and bad debts that may lead the individual to legal prosecution and throw him behind bars. This study aims to highlight the importance of activating the law of financial balance between earning and spending, to explain its role in the stability of families and society, and through that to achieve economic growth in Islamic societies and to enhance awareness of its value and status in achieving financial savings. The research gains importance by identifying the legal ways money is earned, according to legal controls and standards. The researcher followed several methods to achieve the desired goals, the most important of which are induction, deduction, and analysis.

This paper aims to clarify the elements of the terrorist financing crime and to identify the historical development of the terrorist financing process and its concept, and to identify the elements of the terrorist financing crime. It is widespread and used in various fields of scientific research, because it describes the reality in an accurate description and identifies the relationships between the elements in order to reach an understanding of the phenomenon according to correct scientific methods, and the historical approach is important in the framework of legal studies. The results of the paper concluded that it is difficult to establish an agreed legitimate and legal definition of terrorism. Which resulted in the difficulty of defining the financing of terrorism, and one of the most important recommendations of the paper was the need to keep pace with the criminal legal concepts of the positive legislative development related to reality, and for the jurisprudence councils to graduate a modern legal definition of the concept of financing terrorism from the perspective of criminal legal jurisprudence, and to highlight the tremendous technical development and its impact on the introduction of modern technology in Combating the financing of terrorism, in addition to introducing artificial intelligence to confront it.

The subject of criminal evidence is an important topic that combines traditional means of proof with modern means of proof, Criminal evidence by modern means represents the practical aspect of a system that is compatible with the current reality and the rapid and significant technological and civilizational development the world is witnessing, This is in line with the development of the criminal method that began to mislead various societies at the beginning of the contemporary technological era, especially crimes that require advanced means to commit them, The perpetrators are difficult to detect easily, if traditional means of proof are relied upon, which are less effective than the means of committing such crimes. The aim of this study is to clarify the nature of modern means and their role in criminal evidence, and to show the extent of their ability to detect crimes that are difficult to detect by traditional means, but the problem of this study is the extent to which the legitimacy of modern means of proof can be recognized, especially in cases where their use by the competent authorities violates the privacy of individuals and their rights protected by solid legislative texts. The importance of this study is highlighted in that it deals in detail with the latest and most advanced scientific methods used in criminal evidence cases, by indicating these means and presenting the extent to which they can be relied upon in criminal evidence, as well as indicating their legal importance in order to rely on the results of their use in this field. Therefore, the researcher relied in this study on the descriptive, analytical and inductive approach to the research problem, objectives and importance, and after collecting the data, it will be analyzed to produce a comprehensive and innovative research paper.

Teaching and learning activities are strongly influenced by teacher profiles both in terms of characteristics, organizational climate, teacher motivation and performance. This is because learning in class will run effectively and can achieve learning targets according to process standards set by the government. However, based on observations, high school teachers at Maarif NU LP in Kendal Regency show that they have not yet shown the ideal teacher profile. Therefore, this study will examine more deeply the description of individual characteristics, job characteristics, organizational climate, motivation, and performance of high school teachers at the Ma'arif NU Education Institute, Kendal Regency. The results showed that the individual characteristics of high school teachers at the Ma'arif NU Education Institute in Kendal Regency gave a high response to interest. This is understandable because teachers think they will be able to work well in a workplace that has a pleasant atmosphere, facilities are provided to support work and teachers are proud of the attributes of the institution (alma mater). As for the organizational climate, the identity indicator has the highest response followed by warmth, conflict, responsibility and the lowest support. As for teacher performance, professional competency indicators had the highest response followed by social competence, then pedagogical competence and personal competence which were the lowest.

This study investigates figurative language in the teaching activities of Ta’lim Muta’allim classical book used by the Islamic priest at Al Muhammad Cepu Boarding School. The writers regarded the non-literal language or figurative language as scope of study. The researchers choose three teachers (as the chiefs of this boarding school). The writers design this research as descriptive qualitative study. Recording monolog and unstructures interview are considered as collecting data technique. Based on the finding and analysis, the researchers find two finding, as kinds of non-literal language in this teaching activities; metaphor and simile. From 10 findings, the writers confirms 8 metaphor data and 2 simile data.

Moral education is an aspect of improving the quality of HR (Human Resources) which continues to follow and determine the progress of a nation. Moral education in early childhood makes a big contribution because it will able to shape a child's personality through new habits and knowledge that has been applied. This study aims to find out how moral education is implemented in early childhood through learning in Imtaq centers. Using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that religious learning in centers of faith and piety means that the religious learning used refers to and is in accordance with child development. Religious learning, especially in Imtaq centers, not only presents the real world in learning but also directs children to religion. Religious learning, especially in the Imtaq center, teaches children to know religion more deeply. Some of the activities include reciting the Koran in the morning, dhuha prayers, ablution practices, adhan practices, fardhu prayer practices, and murojaah. Also supported by scheduled activities such as mabit activities, grave pilgrimages, and children's pilgrimage rituals.

The research paper deals with the subject of the provisions of the obligation of debt and the right in jurisprudence and law, and the problematic of the research is that the transfer contract of both types are intertwined and intertwined relationships between several parties, as it arranges a relationship between the original debtor and the new debtor, and this is what makes the transfer contract characterized by its character The compound obligation, and the problem of the study lies in the fact that the assignment contract may pose a danger to the interests of the creditor, and may also pose a danger to the interests of the new debtor (assignee), and may harm the interests of the guarantor and the joint debtor. Its importance stems from the importance of its vital subject, which is the transfer of rights and the transfer of debt, as hawala is considered one of the most successful legal means for trading funds and dealing with rights by transferring them, as it provides the legal framework that is flexible and capable of accommodating new circumstances and providing appropriate solutions to them.

Jenayah kolar putih merupakan jenayah yang dilakukan oleh golongan atasan yang berjawatan tinggi dan berkedudukan tinggi dalam masyarkat. Secara umumnya, jenayah kolar putih terdiri daripada jenayah rasuah, penyelewengan wang dan pecah amanah. Walau bagaimanapun, dari segi kajian ilmiah, jenayah kolar putih ini terutamanya rasuah kurang diberi perhatian disebabkan ia adalah isu yang sensitif dan sukar mendapatkan maklumat terperinci. Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenalpasti literatur atau kajian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan dari segi definisi rasuah, jenis-jenis dan bentuk rasuah, gejala dan faktor berlakunya jenayah rasuah serta cabaran yang dihadapi dalam usaha menangani jenayah rasuah di Malaysia. Kajian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisa dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati kajian mengenai keberkesanan undang-undang rasuah masih kurang dijalankan. Oleh itu, kajian lanjut mengenai keberkesanan penguatkuasaan undang-undang rasuah di Malaysia adalah perlu dilakukan untuk mengkaji tahap keberkesanan undang-undang tersebut.

Performing the pilgrimage becomes a dream for every Muslim throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Not all Muslims, however, can perform this unless for those with financial support. One way to perform the pilgrimage is by participating in the Hajj savings program at Sharia Bank. This study aims to analyze the effects of knowledge, religiosity, income, motivation and waiting lists for Hajj on interest in banking in sharia banking. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires. This is a quantitative research with a population of 206,457 Banjar people and a sample of 100 respondents. Data processing in this study was carried out using SPSS version 21, with data analysis used in this study namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the results of testing the F statistical test (F test), Fcount > Ftable (50.326 > 2.31) which means that the variables of knowledge, religiosity, income, motivation, and pilgrimage waiting list simultaneously affect the interest of the people of Banjar City in having savings pilgrimage in Sharia banking. Among these variables, the most dominant variable is the haj waiting period

Islamic banks bear a great responsibility in helping communities affected by epidemics and various crises. This is because these banks depend mainly on Islamic principles and values that command and urge us to cooperate in righteousness and piety, help the needy, and remove harm, so the aim of the study is to highlight the role of Islamic financing and its contributions in support of international efforts in facing the economic difficulties and effects left by the Corona-19 pandemic on society by giving a brief overview of the financial banks and their mechanism of action, mentioning the effects left by the Corona pandemic, and highlighting what these Islamic banks have done to mitigate the effects of the financial crisis resulting from the outbreak of the Corona-19 epidemic on society, represented in the means of immediate intervention "emergency policy". Recovery policy in the medium and long term. Therefore, this study uses the inductive descriptive approach by observing the relevant sources and Websites and then analyzing them to reach comprehensive research results., among the results of this study are the following: The study concluded the effectiveness of the role of Islamic finance in managing financial crises, with its effective tools in facing emergencies. Islamic financing instruments also provide security against external cyclical crises, such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Islamic assets also tend to perform relatively better in facing the challenges left by the COVID-19 pandemic compared to conventional banks.

The purpose of this study was to determine napping activity at the Jabalul Khoir Purwodadi Grobogan Islamic Elementary School, Central Java and to determine the correlation between napping activity at Jabalul Khoir Purwodadi Unggulan Islamic School, Grobogan, Central Java, with an increase in student learning concentration. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection through observation, literature study, and interviews. The results of the study showed that napping could be a strategy to increase students' concentration in learning. A nap which is carried out for 1 hour from 1 to 2 pm after the dluhur prayer can restore students' mood due to fatigue following learning activities from 7 am to 12 noon.

Pembangunan sesuatu kawasan berkait rapat dengan proses-proses berkaitan pembangunan tanah. Proses-proses ini dikawal oleh beberapa perundangan seperti Kanun Tanah Negara [Akta 828] dan Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa [Akta 172]. Kes Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya v Visamaya Sdn.Bhd & Anor mengenai konflik syarat nyata tanah dalam Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 (kini telah disemak semula pada tahun 2020 dengan nombor [Akta 828]) (“KTN”) dengan zon guna tanah yang terdapat dalam Rancangan Tempatan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT) merupakan satu keputusan yang memberikan satu pengajaran besar dalam isu perundangan dan perancangan tanah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kedudukan sebenar berhubung kaitan antara akta-akta melibatkan pembangunan tanah seperti Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa 1976 [Akta 172] dan KTN. Kajian dijalankan melalui semakan kepada perundangan dan keputusan-keputusan mahkamah yang terkini serta menjurus kepada pendekatan doktrinal. Kajian mendapati bahawa Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa 1976 [Akta 172] (“Akta 172”) merupakan undang-undang utama yang dirujuk dalam suatu perancangan projek untuk sesuatu pembangunan. Manakala KTN pula undang-undang tanah terpenting yang digunakan di Semenanjung Malaysia yang berkuat kuasa pada 1 Januari 1966 berkaitan urusan tanah. Konflik perundangan yang dinyatakan perlu diperhalusi dan disokong dengan pemahaman yang mendalam berkaitan proses dan niat asal penggubalan perundangan berkaitan.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a prophylactic drug for individuals at risk of contracting HIV, commonly referred to as HIV/AIDS. PrEP has been found to be highly effective in reducing the risk of HIV infection in clinical trials. In late 2022, the Malaysian Ministry of Health once again issued a statement, via the Minister of Health, announcing a trial project to administer PrEP in select hospitals as a government effort to make the drug more accessible to the public. The announcement of this project has generated controversy among scholars, intellectuals, and politicians regarding its permissibility in Islam, given that the project aims to benefit individuals from the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. Although there is no doubt about the legal permissibility of PrEP, given its preventive function against infectious diseases, this article seeks to explore whether PrEP may serve as a pretext for obscenity and necessitate legal intervention. The aim of this research is to clarify the legal implications of the government's decision to offer PrEP to individuals at risk of infectious diseases by examining whether PrEP serves as a justification for obscenity that requires legal intervention. To achieve this objective, the study adopts a descriptive, analytical, and inductive approach, which yields several findings, the most significant of which is that while PrEP may prevent infectious diseases, which are often associated with illicit sexual activity, it does not serve as a pretext for obscenity. Therefore, the research contends that there is no objection to providing PrEP, even to members of the LGBT community. However, the government must play a more active role, as briefly outlined in this article, in addressing the LGBT phenomenon, which is incompatible with Malaysian law.

The number of mosques always increases in line with the increasing number of Muslims. The construction of mosques is carried out everywhere, both on a city, village, RW/RT and even individual scale. The construction of mosques in general is built by the government and the community. Mosques built by the community are carried out with the participation and management of the community itself. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by collecting data from interviews with 28 mosque construction committees in Demak Regency. The data obtained is processed and analyzed the application of building management in each mosque. The results of the study show that the community has implemented management to build mosques that are open, democratic and implement the POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling) system. The conclusion obtained is the existence of management actors building mosques that determine success starting from the design, process of building and maintaining mosques.